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Articles

Capital building through gym work

, &
Pages 542-560 | Received 31 Aug 2011, Accepted 22 May 2012, Published online: 12 Jul 2012
 

Abstract

This research employed Pierre Bourdieu’s model of capital accumulation to frame the benefits conferred by gym use. Thirteen participants from four gyms in Melbourne, Australia, were purposefully selected for in-depth interviews, where detailed case histories were solicited, and data were analysed using a narrative coding model. Results indicated that the two most highly valued forms of capital were bodily capital and psychological capital. All 13 participants cited gym work as the means by which they built a better looking and better functioning body. They also advised that gym work had strengthened their self-esteem and psychological resilience, which, in turn, enabled them to present themselves more confidently in their various social roles outside the gym. In contrast, these 13 gym users accrued low levels of cultural and symbolic capital through their activities, and contrary to previous studies, also secured little social capital from gym work.

Esta pesquisa utilizou o modelo de acumulação de capital de Pierre Bourdieu para analisar os benefícios advindos da utilização de academias de ginástica. Treze participantes de quatro academias de Melbourne, Australia, foram propositalmente selecionados para entrevistas em profundidade, onde histórias de caso detalhadas foram solicitadas, e os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o modelo de códigos narrativos. Os resultados indicaram que as duas formas de capital mais valorizadas foram o capital corporal e o capital psicológico. Todos os treze participantes citaram o trabalho em academias como a forma pela qual construíram um corpo mais bonito e mais funcional. Eles também informaram que o trabalho na academia fortaleceu suas autoestimas e resiliências psicológicas, que, por sua vez, permitiram que se apresentassem de forma mais confiante em seus vários papeis sociais fora da academia. Em contraste, esses 13 frequentadores de academia acumularam pequenos níveis de capital cultural e simbólico através de suas atividades e, ao contrário de estudos anteriores, também asseguraram pouco capital social de suas atividades em academias.

本研究采用了Pierre Bourdieu的资本积累模式来框架建设健身房使用赋予的好处。在澳大利亚墨尔本的四个健身房里13位参与者被目的性地选择作为深度采访对象, 详细的案例历史被了解建立, 并且数据是使用一个叙述性编码模型来分析的。结论显示两大最高价值的资本形式是身体资本和心理资本。所有13位参与者都指出健身房锻炼作为他们建立一个更好的外表和更强健的身体而用。他们也建议健身房锻炼加强了他们的自尊和心理抗压能力, 这些, 帮助他们在健身房以外他们各样的社会职位上更自信地展现自我。相对比的是, 这13位健身房使用者通过他们的活动累计了低水平的文化和象征资本, 并且和之前的研究相对比, 从健身房锻炼中只获得了极少数的社会资本。

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