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Original Articles

Purifying entrepreneurial intent: proposition of a new scale

Pages 451-470 | Received 01 Sep 2015, Accepted 05 Sep 2015, Published online: 19 Nov 2015
 

Abstract

Entrepreneurial intent (EI) is a foundational construct for the development of theories of entrepreneurship. Yet a review of the existing EI measures shows they suffer from two serious shortcomings. First, they are largely confounded by simultaneous measurement of beliefs, attitudes, and expectations, contrary to the assumptions of the Theory of Planned Behavior that underpins research in this area. This confounding of measures can lead to significant errors in the interpretation of empirical insights into EI. Second, they have treated the intention to undertake entrepreneurship as an ‘all-or-nothing’ decision, ignoring evidence that many prospective entrepreneurs employ effectual logics and a stepwise entrepreneuring process to form of intent. The misspecification of the construct can lead to systematic bias in measurement of entrepreneurial intentions. This article proposes a new scale for measuring EI that is free of these shortcomings.

L'intention entrepreneuriale (IE) est une construction fondamentale pour le développement de théories sur l'entreprenariat. Pourtant une revue des mesures de l'EI révèle qu'elles ont deux défaillances sérieuses. Premièrement, elles sont largement faussées par des mesures simultanées des croyances, des attitudes et des attentes, contrairement aux hypothèses sur la Théorie du Comportement Planifié, sous-jacente aux travaux de recherche dans ce domaine. Cette confusion des mesures peut conduire à des erreurs significatives dans l'interprétation des perspectives empiriques sur l'intention entrepreneuriale. Deuxièmement, elles traitent l'intention de s'engager dans l'entreprenariat comme une décision de type ‘tout ou rien,’ en ignorant les preuves selon lesquelles de nombreux candidats entrepreneurs utilisent la logique effectuale et un processus par étapes d'entreprenariat pour former une intention. Les erreurs de spécification de la construction peuvent conduire à un biais systématique dans la mesure des intentions entrepreneuriales. Cet article propose une nouvelle échelle de mesure de l'IE qui ne présente as ces défaillances.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Dave Valliere

Dave Valliere is an associate professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategy and director of the Entrepreneurship Research Institute at the Ted Rogers School of Management, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada. His research interests include sociocultural influences on entrepreneurship, and the effects of international entrepreneurship on economic development.

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