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Research Article

Without friction, no shine: how dynamic managerial capabilities combine for family firms’ digital transformation

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Received 13 Dec 2022, Accepted 06 Nov 2023, Published online: 22 Nov 2023
 

Abstract

Research shows that digital transformation (DT) of small and medium-sized family firms is a major challenge, where family dynamics introduce idiosyncrasies in how managers sense, seize, and orchestrate DT. In this study, we focus on those dynamic managerial capabilities that are closely related to individual cognitive traits - sensing and seizing – to understand how they operate at the individual level and how they interact at the team level in such a transformation process. We draw on an in-depth case study of the digital transformation of a family business, the largest independent fashion retailer in the Netherlands. Our microfoundational lens sheds light on the mechanisms through which familiness underpins dynamic managerial capabilities for DT. Specifically, we identify purposeful friction as an interpersonal capability that modifies individual managers’ sensing and contributes to the bridge between sensing and seizing. To complete the model, we identify collaborative value-based decision making and experimental implementation as team-level capabilities that underpin DT seizing. Our theoretical model contributes to the current literature by unraveling the microfoundations of how team-level interaction enhances individual managers’ sensing and seizing capabilities for digital transformation in the context of family firms.

RÉSUMÉ

La recherche montre que la transformation numérique (TN) des petites et moyennes entreprises familiales est un défi majeur, où la dynamique familiale introduit des idiosyncrasies dans la façon dont les gestionnaires perçoivent, saisissent et orchestrent la TN. Dans cette étude, nous nous concentrons sur les capacités managériales dynamiques qui sont étroitement liées aux caractéristiques cognitives individuelles – sentir et saisir – pour comprendre comment elles opèrent au niveau individuel et comment elles interagissent, au niveau de l’équipe, dans un tel processus de transformation. Nous nous appuyons sur une étude de cas approfondie de la transformation numérique d’une entreprise familiale, le plus grand détaillant de mode indépendant aux Pays-Bas. Notre approche micro-fondamentale met en lumière les mécanismes à travers lesquels l’esprit de famille sous-tend les capacités managériales dynamiques de la TN. Plus précisément, nous identifions les frictions intentionnelles comme une capacité interpersonnelle qui modifie la perception des managers individuels et contribue à faire le lien entre la perception et la saisie. Afin de compléter le modèle, nous identifions la prise de décision collaborative basée sur la valeur et la mise en œuvre expérimentale comme des capacités au niveau de l’équipe qui sous-tendent la saisie de la TN. Notre modèle contribue à la littérature actuelle en décortiquant les micro-fondements de la manière dont l’interaction au niveau de l’équipe renforce les capacités de détection et de saisie des managers individuels pour la transformation numérique dans le contexte des entreprises familiales.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Àngels Dasí

Àngels Dasí is Associate professor at the University of Valencia (Spain). Her research interests are focused on the international strategy of firms, HQ-subsidiaries relationships, the management of knowledge flows within MNCs and the coordination mechanisms. Her work has been published in journals such as Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of World Business, International Business Review, as well as book chapters and books.

Guus J. M. Kok

Guus J.M. Kok is PhD by University of Valencia (Spain) and Manager of Strategic Innovation and Transformation at Capgemini Invent. His main topics are related to capability-driven innovation and innovation management. His academic research has been published in Journal of Business Venturing.

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