Knowledge Transmission in Industrial Clusters: Evidence from EuroClusTex

Abstract

Covering the knowledge economy scenario, this article attempts to illustrate the analysis of the employment of knowledge transmission channels in the EuroClusTex, cross-border textile and clothing cluster between northern Portugal and Galicia. Therefore, an exploratory research was conducted. Primary data were obtained through participation in events, from interviews with key informants (entrepreneurs, leaders of cluster support institutions and government representatives). The secondary data were provided by the cluster support institutions, international organizations and the literature review. The results showed that EuroClusTex contributes to the competitiveness of regions, boosting trade relations between Galicia and northern Portugal. The most effective knowledge transmission channels in EuroClusTex were identified as: imitation, relationship with suppliers, public policy and human resources training. Experiences similar to EuroClusTex can be considered and served as examples for the development of clustering policies in other countries.

Keywords:

• clusters
• knowledge transmission
• textile and clothing industry
• geographic proximity

View correction statement:

Erratum

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the reviewers for their constructive comments.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) (National Council for the Improvement of Higher Education).