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Articles

Determinants of land consumption in Austria and the effects of spatial planning regulations

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Pages 1095-1117 | Received 11 May 2018, Accepted 04 Apr 2019, Published online: 11 Apr 2019

Figures & data

Table 1. Land use: built-up areas in Austria: descriptive overview.

Table 2. Changes in existing frameworks targeting built-up areas.

Figure 1. Total land consumption in Austria, and annual increase of land consumption (1995-2016). See for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 1. Total land consumption in Austria, and annual increase of land consumption (1995-2016). See Table 3 for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 2. Total land consumption population and GDP growth in Austria (1995–2016; index 1995 = 100). See for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 2. Total land consumption population and GDP growth in Austria (1995–2016; index 1995 = 100). See Table 3 for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 3. Additional (increase) of land consumption per-capita (hectares per year). See for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 3. Additional (increase) of land consumption per-capita (hectares per year). See Table 3 for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 4. The changes in per-capita land consumption, and regional per-capita GDP (with all nine Federal Provinces including Vienna). See for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 4. The changes in per-capita land consumption, and regional per-capita GDP (with all nine Federal Provinces including Vienna). See Table 3 for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Table 3. Variables of the econometric estimations.

Figure 5. The changes in per-capita land consumption, and regional per-capita GDP (In all nine Federal Provinces excluding Vienna). See for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Figure 5. The changes in per-capita land consumption, and regional per-capita GDP (In all nine Federal Provinces excluding Vienna). See Table 3 for a description of the variables. Source: Own draft and calculations based on UBA (Citation2017) and STAT (Citation2017).

Table 4. Determinants of land use (total and per capita) in Austria: basic models.

Table 5. Determinants of per capita land use in Austria: testing the influence of regulation.