A novel manufacturing route for integrated 3D-printed composites and cold-sprayed metallic layer

ABSTRACT

Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) are the most used in aerospace fields due to their special mechanical properties coupled with reduced weight. Metallic structures can be manufactured on the surface of PMCs producing hybrid constructions with intriguing characteristics. The cold spray technology (CS) seems to be the best solution for the manufacturing of metallic coatings on polymer-based substrates. However, the last researches on PMCs metallization through CS were carried out without taking into account a proper manufacturing of the substrates. Therefore, the customized manufacturing of PMCs used as substrates for CS deposition represents a crucial aspect to be considered, the target surface should be designed and manufactured to fit better the CS requirements. In this scenario, the Fused Filament Fabrication method (FFF) is the best solution for tailored composites manufacturing. Therefore, this work aims to develop a novel manufacturing route to produce innovative composite structures by using the FFF technology for the 3D-printed polymer-based substrate and the cold spray technology for the 3D-printed metal deposition. The novelty is that, for the first time, the polymer-based substrates will be designed and manufactured “ad hoc” for the cold spray metallization by using the rapid prototyping 3D-printing process successfully integrated with CS technology.

Graphical abstract

KEYWORDS:

• 3d-printing
• composite
• manufacturing
• cold
• spray
• FFF technology
• metallization
• fibers
• coating
• coverage
• deposition

Acknowledgments

The authors want to acknowledge the Italian Ministry for University and Research for funding the research activity through the research grant “COSMEC” (2017N4422T), within the PRIN 2017 framework.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the COSMEC [2017N4422T].