Surface microstructures and properties of thiol-epoxy/thiol-Si-methacrylate hybrid polymer networks prepared by UV-induced polymerization

Abstract

The thiol-epoxy/thiol-Si-methacrylate (namely polysiloxane-methacrylate) hybrid networks with systematic variations were prepared by free-radical photoinitiator (ITX) and photo-base generator (TBD·HBPh₄) that induce photopolymerization. The photopolymerization kinetics investigated with real-time infrared spectroscopy indicated that the thiol-Si-methacrylate reaction was faster and more efficient than the thiol-epoxy reaction (>80% conversion in about 60 seconds and 7–10 min, respectively), and the thiol conversion increased with an increase of the Si-methacrylate content. The effect of the Si-methacrylate content on the microtopography and properties of the UV-cured films was systematically studied. The results showed that the introduction of Si-methacrylate into the hybrid systems can enhance the thermostability and elongation at break of the films, and reduce glass-transition temperature (T_g), hardness and tensile strength. Moreover, the increase of the polysiloxane-methacrylate content in the hybrid networks can reduce the dispersion surface energy of the polymer films to generate a more hydrophobic surface.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:

• Click chemistry
• photopolymerization
• hybrid material
• polysiloxane
• epoxy resin
• thiol-ene reaction

Additional information

Funding

The financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0307800); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XK1802-6); and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51273014) are gratefully acknowledged.