Cycles of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in poultry manure management technologies – environmental aspects

Figures & data

Table 1. Selected biochar properties described by (Novak et al., 2009, Song & Guo, 2012, Srinivasan et al., 2015, Khan et al., 2016, Qi et al., 2017, Li et al., 2018, Bavariani et al., 2019, Wystalska et al., 2021).

Substrate	Temperature	pH	ash	C	H	N	S	P	K	Ca	CEC	BET
	°C	–			%						cmol kg^-1	m^2g^-1
Poultry litter/ poultry manure	200-700	7.2- 12.8	11.16- 60.78	32.30- 86.70	0.3- 5.62	0.12- 4.90	0.4- 3.53	2.27- 6.38	1.04- 9.15	7.17- 9.40	29.2- 86.5	1.1- 86.7

Figure 1. Key issues of research regarding AD of poultry manure, based on (Khoshnevisan et al., 2021).

Figure 2. Possibilities of thermal conversion of poultry manure based on own study.

Figure 3. Flow chart of the anaerobic digestion of poultry manure, based on (Khoshnevisan et al., 2021).

Figure 4. Scheme of transformation of C contained in biomass into C-sinks, based on (European Biochar Certficate 2020a).

Figure 5. Transformation of nitrogen based on poultry manure in soil based on (Ros et al., 2020).

Figure 6. The cycle of phosphorus in environment based on own study.

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