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Original Articles

Evaluating Stability of Vitamin C in Fortified Formula Using Water Activity and Glass Transition

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Pages 61-71 | Received 28 Feb 2006, Accepted 27 Mar 2006, Published online: 31 Jan 2007

Figures & data

Table 1 Water activity and corresponding equilibrium moisture content (EMC, g H2O/g of dry matter) and initial (Tgi ), mid (Tgm ), and end (Tge ) glass transition temperatures of fortified formula powder

Figure 1 Experimental and predicted sorption isotherm data of fortified formula powder.

Figure 1 Experimental and predicted sorption isotherm data of fortified formula powder.

Figure 2 Variation of glass transition temperature with solid content.

Figure 2 Variation of glass transition temperature with solid content.

Table 2 BET and GAB model parameters of water adsorption isotherms of fortified formula powder at room temperature

Table 3 Comparing sorption isotherm and glass transition models using monolayer aw as the basis for stability

Figure 3 Variation of glass transition temperature with water activity and moisture content.

Figure 3 Variation of glass transition temperature with water activity and moisture content.

Figure 4 Loss of vitamin C in fortified formula stored at room temperature at different water activities.

Figure 4 Loss of vitamin C in fortified formula stored at room temperature at different water activities.

Figure 5 Zero-order plot of vitamin C loss in fortified formula stored at room temperature at different water activities.

Figure 5 Zero-order plot of vitamin C loss in fortified formula stored at room temperature at different water activities.

Figure 6 Vitamin C degradation in fortified formula stored at room temperature as affected by (a) water activity and (b) distance from glass transition temperature.

Figure 6 Vitamin C degradation in fortified formula stored at room temperature as affected by (a) water activity and (b) distance from glass transition temperature.

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