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Original Articles

Thermal Properties of Sweet Potato with its Moisture Content and Temperature

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Pages 703-719 | Received 18 Jan 2006, Accepted 27 Nov 2006, Published online: 30 Oct 2007

Figures & data

Figure 1 Experimental set up for determining thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.

Figure 1 Experimental set up for determining thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.

Table 1 Levels of factors for thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity experiments

Table 2 Percentage composition of major food components in sweet potato (adapted from USDA, 1963)

Table 3 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato determined by KD2

Table 4 Statistical information on models tested

Table 5 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato by prediction model (Parallel)

Figure 2 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato calculated from experimental model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 2 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato calculated from experimental model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 3 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model (parallel).

Figure 3 Thermal conductivity of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model (parallel).

Table 6 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato determined by KD2

Table 7 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato from prediction model (Parallel)

Figure 4 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato from an experimental model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 4 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato from an experimental model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 5 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model.

Figure 5 Thermal diffusivity of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model.

Table 8 Calculated specific heat of sweet potato from experimental k, α, and ρ

Table 9 Specific heat of sweet potato by prediction model (Parallel)

Figure 6 Specific heat of sweet potato from an empirical model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 6 Specific heat of sweet potato from an empirical model as a function of moisture content and temperature.

Figure 7 Specific heat of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model.

Figure 7 Specific heat of sweet potato as a function of moisture content and temperature calculated from food component mass fraction model.

Figure 8 Average density of sweet potato as a function of moisture content at 95% confidence level determined using a multipycnometer.

Figure 8 Average density of sweet potato as a function of moisture content at 95% confidence level determined using a multipycnometer.

Table 10 Density of sweet potato determined by Multipycnometer

Table 11 Material density of sweet potato by prediction model (Parallel)

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