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Original Articles

Emulsifying and Foaming Properties of Defatted Soy Meal Extracts Obtained by Subcritical Water Treatment

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Pages 9-16 | Received 23 Dec 2008, Accepted 12 Jun 2009, Published online: 05 Feb 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 Photographs of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. (Figure provided in color online.)

Figure 1 Photographs of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. (Figure provided in color online.)

Figure 2 Protein content of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 2 Protein content of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 3 Carbohydrate content of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 3 Carbohydrate content of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 4 Emulsifying activity index (□) and turbidity (Δ) of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 4 Emulsifying activity index (□) and turbidity (Δ) of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 5 Emulsion stabilizing index of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 5 Emulsion stabilizing index of the extracts prepared at various temperatures. Different letters indicate that the mean values significantly differ (Tukey's HSD, α = 0.05).

Figure 6 Change in volume of foam prepared from the extract obtained by subcritical water treatment at 100 (□), 125 (Δ), 150 (⋄), 175 (×), 200 (+), 225 (○), and 250 (▿)°C.

Figure 6 Change in volume of foam prepared from the extract obtained by subcritical water treatment at 100 (□), 125 (Δ), 150 (⋄), 175 (×), 200 (+), 225 (○), and 250 (▿)°C.

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