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Original Articles

Porcine Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Prepared with Pepsin: Antioxidant Activities and Their Mechanisms

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Pages 840-853 | Received 26 Jul 2009, Accepted 28 Oct 2009, Published online: 13 Jun 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 SDS-PAGE pattern of PH and PHH prepared with pepsin. (M—standard marker proteins). The positions and molecular masses of standards are indicated on the left.

Figure 1 SDS-PAGE pattern of PH and PHH prepared with pepsin. (M—standard marker proteins). The positions and molecular masses of standards are indicated on the left.

Figure 2 Antioxidative activity measured in a linoleic acid/FTC model system in the presence of PHH. Higher UV absorbance at 500 nm represents higher lipid peroxidation: (▴) control, (○) 5 mg/ml porcine hemoglobin, (

) 0.5 mg/ml PHH, (
) 5 mg/ml PHH, (□) 10 mg/ml PHH, (▵) 20 mg/ml PHH, (▿) 40 mg/ml PHH, (⋄) 0.05 mg/ml α-tocopherol, (×) 0.1 mg/ml α-tocopherol, (♦) 0.05 mg/ml BHT.

Figure 2 Antioxidative activity measured in a linoleic acid/FTC model system in the presence of PHH. Higher UV absorbance at 500 nm represents higher lipid peroxidation: (▴) control, (○) 5 mg/ml porcine hemoglobin, (Display full size) 0.5 mg/ml PHH, (Display full size) 5 mg/ml PHH, (□) 10 mg/ml PHH, (▵) 20 mg/ml PHH, (▿) 40 mg/ml PHH, (⋄) 0.05 mg/ml α-tocopherol, (×) 0.1 mg/ml α-tocopherol, (♦) 0.05 mg/ml BHT.

Figure 3 DPPH radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid, (▪) BHA.

Figure 3 DPPH radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid, (▪) BHA.

Figure 4 Superoxide radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid.

Figure 4 Superoxide radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid.

Figure 5 Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid.

Figure 5 Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid.

Figure 6 Reducing power of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid, (♦) BHT.

Figure 6 Reducing power of PHH: (•) PHH, (▾) ascorbic acid, (♦) BHT.

Figure 7 Metal chelating activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (

) EDTA.

Figure 7 Metal chelating activity of PHH: (•) PHH, (Display full size) EDTA.

Figure 8 Synergistic antioxidant effects of PHH. Total weight of PHH and TOH used in the linoleic acid/FTC system was maintained at 0.5 mg and different weight combinations were tested for the antioxidant activity. TOH and PHH were used as positive controls (0.2 mg/ml). Values with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).

Figure 8 Synergistic antioxidant effects of PHH. Total weight of PHH and TOH used in the linoleic acid/FTC system was maintained at 0.5 mg and different weight combinations were tested for the antioxidant activity. TOH and PHH were used as positive controls (0.2 mg/ml). Values with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).

Figure 9 Synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of PHH and TOH in the linoleic acid/FTC system.

Figure 9 Synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of PHH and TOH in the linoleic acid/FTC system.

Table 1 Correlation coefficientsa among the different methods for quantifying antioxidant activity

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