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Articles

Effect of juice concentration on storage stability, betacyanin degradation kinetics, and sensory acceptance of red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) juice

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Pages 623-632 | Received 28 Oct 2015, Accepted 25 Mar 2016, Published online: 02 Oct 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Betacyanin retention for juice and concentrate samples stored at 4 and 25°C throughout 8 weeks (mean ± standard deviation; n = 3). Small letters mean significant difference (p < 0.05) across the samples with storage time (weeks).

Figure 1. Betacyanin retention for juice and concentrate samples stored at 4 and 25°C throughout 8 weeks (mean ± standard deviation; n = 3). Small letters mean significant difference (p < 0.05) across the samples with storage time (weeks).

Figure 2. Ascorbic acid, mg/100 mL for juice and concentrate samples stored at 4 and 25°C throughout 8 weeks (mean ± standard deviation; n = 3). Small letters mean significant difference (p < 0.05) across the samples with storage time (weeks).

Figure 2. Ascorbic acid, mg/100 mL for juice and concentrate samples stored at 4 and 25°C throughout 8 weeks (mean ± standard deviation; n = 3). Small letters mean significant difference (p < 0.05) across the samples with storage time (weeks).

Table 1. Bacteria, yeast, and mold counts, expressed as cfu/mL for juice and concentrate samples before and after pasteurization and during storage at 4 and 25°C throughout 8 weeks (mean ± standard deviation; n = 3).

Table 2. Prediction functions and coefficient of determination (R2) values for zero- and first-order models fitted to the thermal degradation of betacyanin data.

Table 3. Prediction functions, R2, rate constant at 4°C and the calculated time to reach failure point if both juice and concentrate samples were to be stored in 4°C refrigerator.

Figure 3. Radar chart of mean scores for sensory attributes of dragon fruit juice and concentrate. Attributes with a significant difference (p < 0.05) are marked with an asterisk (*).

Figure 3. Radar chart of mean scores for sensory attributes of dragon fruit juice and concentrate. Attributes with a significant difference (p < 0.05) are marked with an asterisk (*).

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