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Articles

Identification of pork in beef meatballs using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and real-time polymerase chain reaction

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Pages 654-661 | Received 30 Nov 2015, Accepted 03 Apr 2016, Published online: 13 Oct 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. FTIR spectra of beef and lard in meatballs. Peak marked with a circle indicated the significant absorption bands for the differentiation.

Figure 1. FTIR spectra of beef and lard in meatballs. Peak marked with a circle indicated the significant absorption bands for the differentiation.

Figure 2. The relationship between the actual value of lard (x-axis) extracted from pork meatball with lard predicted by FTIR spectra-PLS model (y-axis) in the mixture of pork and beef.

Figure 2. The relationship between the actual value of lard (x-axis) extracted from pork meatball with lard predicted by FTIR spectra-PLS model (y-axis) in the mixture of pork and beef.

Figure 3. PCA analysis for classification of pork meatballs, beef meatballs and meatball samples. A: Pork meatballs 100%, B: beef meatballs 100%, and C: meatballs from commercial samples.

Figure 3. PCA analysis for classification of pork meatballs, beef meatballs and meatball samples. A: Pork meatballs 100%, B: beef meatballs 100%, and C: meatballs from commercial samples.

Figure 4. The scree plot relating the eigenvalue with principle components.

Figure 4. The scree plot relating the eigenvalue with principle components.

Figure 5. Amplification curves of Leptin Primer on DNA from meatballs. Red: Pork meatball; green: beef meatball.

Figure 5. Amplification curves of Leptin Primer on DNA from meatballs. Red: Pork meatball; green: beef meatball.

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