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Articles

Microemulsion-based anthocyanin systems: effect of surfactants, cosurfactants, and its stability

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Pages 1152-1165 | Received 30 Jan 2018, Accepted 02 Jun 2018, Published online: 26 Jun 2018

Figures & data

Figure 1. Effect of factors on the formation of microemulsion.

A: surfactant, B: oil, C: cosurfactant, D: Km, E: HLB

Figure 1. Effect of factors on the formation of microemulsion.A: surfactant, B: oil, C: cosurfactant, D: Km, E: HLB

Figure 1. (continued)

Figure 1. (continued)

Figure 2. Droplet size distribution curves of anthocyanin microemulsion.

Figure 2. Droplet size distribution curves of anthocyanin microemulsion.

Figure 3. Transmission electron microscopy images of anthocyanin microemulsion (200 nm).

Figure 3. Transmission electron microscopy images of anthocyanin microemulsion (200 nm).

Figure 4. Effects of temperature on anthocyanin and its microemulsion (A: anthocyanin solution, B: anthocyanin microemulsion).

Figure 4. Effects of temperature on anthocyanin and its microemulsion (A: anthocyanin solution, B: anthocyanin microemulsion).

Figure 5. Effects of light on anthocyanin and its microemulsion (A: anthocyanin solution, B: anthocyanin microemulsion).

Figure 5. Effects of light on anthocyanin and its microemulsion (A: anthocyanin solution, B: anthocyanin microemulsion).

Figure 6. Change in anthocyanin retention rate in 3-month storage (A: 4°C, B: 25°C).

Figure 6. Change in anthocyanin retention rate in 3-month storage (A: 4°C, B: 25°C).

Figure 7. Effect of food additives on the stability of anthocyanin microemulsion.

A: NaCl, B: glucose, C: sucrose; Different letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) according to different contents.

Figure 7. Effect of food additives on the stability of anthocyanin microemulsion.A: NaCl, B: glucose, C: sucrose; Different letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) according to different contents.
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