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Original Article

Characterization of soluble and insoluble fibers in artichoke by-products by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics

, , , , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1693-1704 | Received 19 Mar 2021, Accepted 08 Oct 2021, Published online: 29 Oct 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Chemical analysis of the total dietary fiber (TDF), insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF) in non-edible artichoke bracts

Figure 1. ATR-FTIR spectra of bracts from: “blanco madrigal” (AR-Argentina, green curve), “violetto di Sicilia” (SC-Italy, red curve), “bianco di Benevento” (BN-Italy, black curve)

Figure 1. ATR-FTIR spectra of bracts from: “blanco madrigal” (AR-Argentina, green curve), “violetto di Sicilia” (SC-Italy, red curve), “bianco di Benevento” (BN-Italy, black curve)

Figure 2. ATR-FTIR spectra of soluble (a) and insoluble (b) fractions of artichoke bracts. Samples: AR (green curve), SC (red curve), BN (black curve)

Figure 2. ATR-FTIR spectra of soluble (a) and insoluble (b) fractions of artichoke bracts. Samples: AR (green curve), SC (red curve), BN (black curve)

Table 2. Assignment of ATR-FTIR peaks of artichoke insoluble and soluble fiber of AR, BN and SC samples analyzed with SIMCA

Table 3. Interclass distance of insolube (IF) and soluble fibers (SF) of AR, BN and SC samples at the spectal ranges analyzed with SIMCA

Figure 3. SIMCA analysis for insoluble fiber samples (AR, SC, BN)

Figure 3. SIMCA analysis for insoluble fiber samples (AR, SC, BN)

Figure 4. SIMCA analysis for soluble fiber samples (AR, SC, BN)

Figure 4. SIMCA analysis for soluble fiber samples (AR, SC, BN)

Figure 5. SIMCA analysis soluble fiber vs. insoluble fiber of all samples

Figure 5. SIMCA analysis soluble fiber vs. insoluble fiber of all samples

Table 4. Anova OneWay of insolube (IF) and soluble fibers (SF) of AR, BN and SC samples in the following spectral band regions: A) 3600–2800 cm−1; B) 1800–1500 cm−1; C) 1499–1200 cm−1; D) 1199–650 cm−1; E) 4000–650 cm−1.