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Original Article

Comparison of volatile compounds and fatty acids of jujubes (Ziziphus jujuba mill.) before and after blackening process

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, &
Pages 1079-1098 | Received 27 Dec 2021, Accepted 22 Apr 2022, Published online: 05 May 2022

Figures & data

Table 1. The changes in physical characteristics of six jujube cultivars during Blackening processing

Figure 1. A) Six jujube cultivars before and after blackening processing; B) Color difference (ΔE) of six jujube cultivars after blackening processing.

Figure 1. A) Six jujube cultivars before and after blackening processing; B) Color difference (ΔE) of six jujube cultivars after blackening processing.

Figure 2. Relative contents of some volatiles of RJ and BJ.

Figure 2. Relative contents of some volatiles of RJ and BJ.

Table 2. Linear regression correlation established between volatile compounds and color difference

Table 3. Color of six jujube cultivars during the blackening processing

Table 4. Correlations of color value and part of volatile compounds relative concentration of jujubes

Figure 3. Results of linear regression correlation of volatile compounds and color difference A) histogram of V44: 3-Furaldehyde and color difference; B) Normal P-P Plot of Regression Standardized Residual of Dependent Variable of V44: 3-Furaldehyde and Color difference; C) Partial Regression Plot of a and V44: 3-Furaldehyde.

Figure 3. Results of linear regression correlation of volatile compounds and color difference A) histogram of V44: 3-Furaldehyde and color difference; B) Normal P-P Plot of Regression Standardized Residual of Dependent Variable of V44: 3-Furaldehyde and Color difference; C) Partial Regression Plot of a and V44: 3-Furaldehyde.

Figure 4. Dendrogram cluster analysis of six jujube cultivars with red and blackened.

Figure 4. Dendrogram cluster analysis of six jujube cultivars with red and blackened.

Figure 5. Principal component analysis of six jujube cultivars (BJs and RJs).

Figure 5. Principal component analysis of six jujube cultivars (BJs and RJs).

Table 5. Eigenvalues, proportion of variation and eigenvectors associated with five principal components for the jujube

Figure 6. Omega-6 and omega-3 of six jujube cultivars during blackening processing.

Figure 6. Omega-6 and omega-3 of six jujube cultivars during blackening processing.

Table 6. Correlation coefficient between the parts of fatty acids and volatile compounds of jujubes

Table 7. Correlation equation between the C6:0 and parts of volatile compounds

Figure 7. A) Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) of FAs of jujubes; B).

PCA results of fatty acids during blackening processing
Figure 7. A) Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) of FAs of jujubes; B).

Table 8. Eigenvalues, proportion of variation and eigenvectors associated with five principal components for the jujube fruits