Counterpublics and Structural Change in Media and Politics: A Theoretical Framework on Transformations Within a Long-Term Historical Perspective

Figures & data

TABLE 1. Analytical framework of ideas and practices of counterpublics and structural change.

Dimensions of (Counter)Publics	Ideas and practices regarding
(Hybrid) Media system structures	Societal context, legal regulations (media and communication freedom), media economy (distribution, financing)
Organisational media and communication structures	Role of owners/publishers, organisations, and their members (e.g. parties, trade unions)
(Media) Product structures	Style and content: experiences and interests of subaltern (in relation to (hybrid) media system structures)
(Journalistic) Production	Profession, role, employment
Reception	Addressee, role of audience: needs of subaltern