Environmental attitudes and impacts of privatization on R&D, environment and welfare in a mixed duopoly

Figures & data

Figure 1. The equilibrium ER&D efforts in the mixed and private duopoly if the environmental tax is low (given $a=1.5,$ $c=0.5,$ $t=0.1$ and $d=0.5$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.

Figure 2. The equilibrium ER&D efforts in the mixed and private duopoly if the environmental tax is high (given $a=1.5,$ $c=0.5,$ $t=0.45$ and $d=0.5$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.

Figure 3. The environmental damage in the mixed and private duopoly if the environmental tax is low (given $a=1.5,$ $c=0.5,$ $t=0.1$ and $d=0.5$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.

Figure 4. The environmental damage in the mixed and private duopoly if the environmental tax is high (given $a=1.5,$ $c=0.5,$ $t=0.45$ and $d=0.5$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.

Figure 5. The social welfare in the mixed and private duopoly if the public firm cares less for the environment (given $a=5.5,$ $c=0.5,$ $k=0.1$ and $d=0.7$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.

Figure 6. The social welfare in the mixed and private duopoly if the public firm cares much for the environment (given $a=1.7,$ $c=0.5,$ $k=0.9$ and $d=0.7$). Source: Authors’ Calculations.