How to improve the government-enterprise relationships to retain enterprise?

Figures & data

Figure 1. Analysis model: configuration effect of GER on ER.

Source: Self-formulated.

Table 1. Aggregate, calibration and descriptive statistics.

	Fuzzy set calibration			Descriptive analysis
Aggregate	No-affiliation	Intersection	Full-subordination	mean	Standard deviation	Minimum	Maximum
ER	0.0427	0.0906	0.1657	0.1352	0.1462	0	1
OrgCps	0.2101	0.3460	0.5055	0.3714	0.2037	0	1
IndCps	0.0386	0.0626	0.0865	0.0804	0.1016	0	1
GovFairness	0.0535	0.1024	0.2009	0.1562	0.1738	0	1
GovService	0.0181	0.0320	0.0659	0.0535	0.0740	0	1
GovConvenience	0.0374	0.0712	0.1415	0.1113	0.1219	0	1

Source: Self-Calculated.

Table 2. Analysis of necessary conditions.

Antecedents	High ER		Non-high ER
	Consistency	Coverage	Consistency	Coverage
OrgCps	0.54	0.54	0.53	0.54
∼OrgCps	0.54	0.53	0.55	0.55
IndCps	0.46	0.46	0.63	0.63
∼IndCps	0.63	0.62	0.46	0.46
GovFairness	0.73	0.74	0.36	0.35
∼GovFairness	0.37	0.36	0.76	0.76
GovService	0.76	0.76	0.36	0.35
∼GovService	0.35	0.35	0.75	0.77
GovConvenience	0.82	0.84	0.27	0.29
∼GovConvenience	0.30	0.29	0.84	0.82

Source: Self-Calculated.

Table 3. Configuration of achieving high and non-high ER.

	High ER				Non-high ER
Conditions	S1	S2	S3	S4	NS1	NS2	NS3
OrgCps		●	●	●		⊗	⊗
IndCps		⊗				⊗	●
GovFairness	●		●		⊗		⊗
GovService			●	●	⊗	⊗
GovConvenience	●	●		●	⊗	⊗	⊗
Consistency	0.96	0.90	0.94	0.91	0.94	0.92	0.91
Original coverage	0.61	0.28	0.32	0.32	0.51	0.17	0.28
The unique coverage	0.29	0.01	0.04	0.02	0.20	0.02	0.05
The overall consistency	0.91				0.92
The overall coverage	0.70				0.60

Note: a. ● indicates the existence of core condition; ⊗ indicates the absence of core condition.

Source: Self-Calculated.

Table 4. Results of interaction effect analysis.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Variables	ERW	ERW	ERW	ERW
OrgCps	0.013(0.018)	0.012(0.018)	0.007(0.018)	0.004(0.018)
IndCps	−0.171***(0.011)	−0.169***(0.011)	−0.168***(0.011)	−0.172***(0.0109)
GovFairness		−0.004(0.010)
OrgCps*GovFairness		0.014(0.013)
IndCps*GovFairness		0.020***(0.006)
GovService			−0.010(0.014)
OrgCps*GovService			0.044***(0.015)
IndCps*GovService			0.026***(0.008)
GovConvenience				0.032*(0.018)
OrgCps*GovConvenience				0.045***(0.014)
IndCps*GovConvenience				−0.022***(0.007)
Constant	−1.161***(0.215)	−1.162***(0.215)	−1.151***(0.217)	−1.150***(0.216)
Year	Controlled	Controlled	Controlled	Controlled
Province	Controlled	Controlled	Controlled	Controlled
Observations	16,854	16,854	16,854	16,854
Number of companies	2,526	2,526	2,526	2,526
R-squared	0.066	0.067	0.068	0.068

Standard errors in parentheses,*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.

Source: Self-Calculated.