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Articles

Shaping student responses into academic expressions: analysing an English medium instruction history classroom from a translanguaging perspective

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Pages 550-580 | Received 17 Dec 2022, Accepted 13 May 2023, Published online: 26 Jul 2023

Figures & data

Figure #1. T raises up his thumb.

Figure #1. T raises up his thumb.

Figure #2. T moves his RH upward and downward continuously and moves his RH towards his RHS.

Figure #2. T moves his RH upward and downward continuously and moves his RH towards his RHS.

Figure #3. T steps backwards and gazes at student 9.

Figure #3. T steps backwards and gazes at student 9.

Figure #4. T cups his RH around his right ear.

Figure #4. T cups his RH around his right ear.

Figure #5. T points at the students on his LHS, extending all fingers of his RH.

Figure #5. T points at the students on his LHS, extending all fingers of his RH.

Figure #6. T moves his RH to his RHS, pointing the students on his RHS.

Figure #6. T moves his RH to his RHS, pointing the students on his RHS.

Figure #7. T points downward, extending all fingers of his RH.

Figure #7. T points downward, extending all fingers of his RH.

Figure #8. T moves his RH upwards, extending all fingers, palm facing T’s head.

Figure #8. T moves his RH upwards, extending all fingers, palm facing T’s head.

Figure #9. T enacts the action of writing.

Figure #9. T enacts the action of writing.

Figure #10. T moves his RH from downward to upward, palm facing upward, extending all fingers.

Figure #10. T moves his RH from downward to upward, palm facing upward, extending all fingers.

Image 1. The history question for students to answer. T presented the factors which were related to the supply of water and food.

Image 1. The history question for students to answer. T presented the factors which were related to the supply of water and food.

Figure #11. T rotates his RH continuously, moving it from his LHS to RHS.

Figure #11. T rotates his RH continuously, moving it from his LHS to RHS.

Figure #12. T rotates his RH continuously, moving it from his LHS to RHS.

Figure #12. T rotates his RH continuously, moving it from his LHS to RHS.

Figure #13. T moves his RH to the left and to the right repeatedly.

Figure #13. T moves his RH to the left and to the right repeatedly.

Figure #14. T moves his RH to the left and to the right repeatedly.

Figure #14. T moves his RH to the left and to the right repeatedly.

Figure #15. T pushes his RH out in a curved shape, palm facing upwards.

Figure #15. T pushes his RH out in a curved shape, palm facing upwards.

Image 2. Image of ancient people living in the river valley.

Image 2. Image of ancient people living in the river valley.

Figure #16. T uses the chalk and points at the drawing of the great sphinx on the blackboard.

Figure #16. T uses the chalk and points at the drawing of the great sphinx on the blackboard.

Figure #17. T writes down “the great sphinx” on the backboard.

Figure #17. T writes down “the great sphinx” on the backboard.

Table 1. Video-stimulated-recall-interview (Extracts 1 and 2).

Table 2. Video-stimulated-recall-interview (Extract 3).