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Articles

Visual discourse coalitions: visualization and discourse formation in controversies over shale gas development

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Pages 363-380 | Received 08 Apr 2020, Accepted 07 Sep 2020, Published online: 29 Sep 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Four forms of discourse coalition evolution (adapted from Metze & Dodge, Citation2016).

Figure 1. Four forms of discourse coalition evolution (adapted from Metze & Dodge, Citation2016).

Figure 2. (a) NRDC photograph of David Headley igniting a flow of water, shot by director Joshua B. Pribanic of Public Herald Studios for the documentary Triple Divide, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 , source: https://tripledividefilm.org. (b) Sierra Club photograph of a gas flare, shot by Karen Kasmauski, source: https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/green-life/life-not-pretty-picture-fracking-epicenter-photography-people. (c) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting flames in the NY controversy.

Figure 2. (a) NRDC photograph of David Headley igniting a flow of water, shot by director Joshua B. Pribanic of Public Herald Studios for the documentary Triple Divide, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 , source: https://tripledividefilm.org. (b) Sierra Club photograph of a gas flare, shot by Karen Kasmauski, source: https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/green-life/life-not-pretty-picture-fracking-epicenter-photography-people. (c) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting flames in the NY controversy.

Figure 3. (a) CGS map showing the area earmarked as the shale gas sweet spot in Beaufort West, which is a chosen site for the Karoo Deep Drilling Program, source: the Council for Geoscience. (b) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting maps with geological information in SA.

Figure 3. (a) CGS map showing the area earmarked as the shale gas sweet spot in Beaufort West, which is a chosen site for the Karoo Deep Drilling Program, source: the Council for Geoscience. (b) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting maps with geological information in SA.

Figure 4. (a) Water pumping mill, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs of wind pumps in the South African controversy.

Figure 4. (a) Water pumping mill, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs of wind pumps in the South African controversy.

Figure 5. (a) NYSWRI's infographic of a drilling well, source: the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (b) Discourse coalitions and visualizations depicting hydraulic fracturing well in infographics in the NY controversy.

Figure 5. (a) NYSWRI's infographic of a drilling well, source: the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (b) Discourse coalitions and visualizations depicting hydraulic fracturing well in infographics in the NY controversy.

Figure 6. (a) Cooking stove flame, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs depicting flames in the Dutch controversy.

Figure 6. (a) Cooking stove flame, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs depicting flames in the Dutch controversy.

Figure 7. (a) RIVM map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands, source: https://www.rivm.nl/schaliegas/schaliegas-en-winning (b) Schaliegasvrij map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands and provinces and municipalities that have declared themselves shale gas free, source: https://www.schaliegasvrij.nl (c) Discourse coalitions and maps about shale gas in the Netherlands.

Figure 7. (a) RIVM map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands, source: https://www.rivm.nl/schaliegas/schaliegas-en-winning (b) Schaliegasvrij map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands and provinces and municipalities that have declared themselves shale gas free, source: https://www.schaliegasvrij.nl (c) Discourse coalitions and maps about shale gas in the Netherlands.