Figures & data
Figure 1. Four forms of discourse coalition evolution (adapted from Metze & Dodge, Citation2016).
![Figure 1. Four forms of discourse coalition evolution (adapted from Metze & Dodge, Citation2016).](/cms/asset/a8e9aa1c-0320-4744-a9a5-faf73a801b0b/cjoe_a_1823208_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. (a) NRDC photograph of David Headley igniting a flow of water, shot by director Joshua B. Pribanic of Public Herald Studios for the documentary Triple Divide, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 , source: https://tripledividefilm.org. (b) Sierra Club photograph of a gas flare, shot by Karen Kasmauski, source: https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/green-life/life-not-pretty-picture-fracking-epicenter-photography-people. (c) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting flames in the NY controversy.
![Figure 2. (a) NRDC photograph of David Headley igniting a flow of water, shot by director Joshua B. Pribanic of Public Herald Studios for the documentary Triple Divide, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 , source: https://tripledividefilm.org. (b) Sierra Club photograph of a gas flare, shot by Karen Kasmauski, source: https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/green-life/life-not-pretty-picture-fracking-epicenter-photography-people. (c) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting flames in the NY controversy.](/cms/asset/e4abcc5a-07a2-4d17-84b0-d5d85ee69190/cjoe_a_1823208_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. (a) CGS map showing the area earmarked as the shale gas sweet spot in Beaufort West, which is a chosen site for the Karoo Deep Drilling Program, source: the Council for Geoscience. (b) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting maps with geological information in SA.
![Figure 3. (a) CGS map showing the area earmarked as the shale gas sweet spot in Beaufort West, which is a chosen site for the Karoo Deep Drilling Program, source: the Council for Geoscience. (b) Discourse coalition and visualizations depicting maps with geological information in SA.](/cms/asset/a63234fa-cb14-4af7-ab7b-a1645ee75003/cjoe_a_1823208_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. (a) Water pumping mill, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs of wind pumps in the South African controversy.
![Figure 4. (a) Water pumping mill, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs of wind pumps in the South African controversy.](/cms/asset/82bcb3b2-3003-40ad-9290-c6ede304cf31/cjoe_a_1823208_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. (a) NYSWRI's infographic of a drilling well, source: the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (b) Discourse coalitions and visualizations depicting hydraulic fracturing well in infographics in the NY controversy.
![Figure 5. (a) NYSWRI's infographic of a drilling well, source: the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (b) Discourse coalitions and visualizations depicting hydraulic fracturing well in infographics in the NY controversy.](/cms/asset/ec16eac6-d7c0-4664-8db1-06a8ff4f50d8/cjoe_a_1823208_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. (a) Cooking stove flame, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs depicting flames in the Dutch controversy.
![Figure 6. (a) Cooking stove flame, source: Pxfuel. (b) Discourse coalitions and photographs depicting flames in the Dutch controversy.](/cms/asset/e17c1935-e7fe-4c41-83ba-5c859c892f54/cjoe_a_1823208_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. (a) RIVM map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands, source: https://www.rivm.nl/schaliegas/schaliegas-en-winning (b) Schaliegasvrij map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands and provinces and municipalities that have declared themselves shale gas free, source: https://www.schaliegasvrij.nl (c) Discourse coalitions and maps about shale gas in the Netherlands.
![Figure 7. (a) RIVM map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands, source: https://www.rivm.nl/schaliegas/schaliegas-en-winning (b) Schaliegasvrij map of shale gas reserves in the Netherlands and provinces and municipalities that have declared themselves shale gas free, source: https://www.schaliegasvrij.nl (c) Discourse coalitions and maps about shale gas in the Netherlands.](/cms/asset/686bf615-c943-4c94-a23b-5b7ba4cb0979/cjoe_a_1823208_f0007_oc.jpg)