Comparative Analysis of State and Civil Society Discourse on Human Rights Implementation and the Position of Roma in the Former Yugoslav Space

Figures & data

Table 1. Comparison of state and NGO framing on the implementation of UN human rights treaties in second cycle universal periodic review (percentage of quasi-sentences in each frame, by state) (N = 1,908)

	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO
Frame	Bosnia ^8		Serbia ^9		Montenegro ^10		Macedonia ^11		Croatia ^12		Slovenia ^13
Discrimination	11.1	18.5	3.2	15.6	0.0	8.7	7.9	25.7	26.1	18.1	9.3	8.7
Violence and Hate	0.2	13.4	6.5	11.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.9	13.0	2.4	2.3	2.2
Inclusion	22.0	1.7	9.7	2.5	36.8	0.0	26.3	2.6	8.7	22.3	7.0	5.4
Citizenship	1.2	1.7	19.4	2.0	26.3	17.4	2.6	6.8	13.0	7.3	2.3	2.2
Representation—Engagement/participation	22.2	30.3	3.2	25.1	5.3	43.5	7.9	15.6	1.0	13.2	16.3	46.7
Rights	16.7	23.5	29.0	30.2	10.5	28.3	31.6	24.3	13.0	10.4	30.2	5.4
Integration	1.0	0.0	6.5	2.0	5.3	2.2	2.6	0.9	0.0	15.1	9.3	13.0
Protection	24.7	6.7	16.1	4.5	10.5	0.0	10.5	10.8	4.3	7.7	18.6	9.8
Equality	1.0	4.2	6.5	6.5	5.3	0.0	10.5	7.3	20.7	2.6	4.7	6.5
Significance P(F ≤ f) ^‡	**		**		**		**		**		**

^‡ Significance: ** P = .01, * P = .05.

Table 2. Comparative ranking of frames: state and NGO discourse compared

Frame	State	NGO
Rights	1	2
Inclusion	2	3
Protection	3	5
Representation—engagement/participation	4	1
Discrimination	5	1
Citizenship	6	6
Equality	7	8
Integration	8	4
Violence and hate	9	7

Table 3. Issue salience of policy areas: state and NGO discourse compared (percentage of quasi-sentences in each frame, by state) (N = 1,800)

	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO	State	NGO
Policy area	Bosnia		Serbia		Montenegro		Macedonia		Croatia		Slovenia
Education	20.5	21.9	12.0	36.1	58.2	6.7	3.7	41.9	43.8	29.2	28.6	67.7
Children	44.1	30.2	4.0	37.2	22.4	53.3	22.2	24.0	0.0	15.2	17.1	29.0
Migration and asylum/IDP‡	0.0	13.5	4.0	6.3	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.7	0.0	9.7
Housing/homelessness	17.6	12.5	20.0	8.4	2.0	26.7	3.7	1.2	0.0	7.0	5.7	12.9
Employment	14.7	9.4	20.0	4.2	8.2	0.0	14.8	7.0	25.0	21.0	17.1	9.7
Poverty	1.2	3.1	0.0	2.6	0.0	6.7	0.0	0.6	6.3	0.5	0.0	0.0
Language	0.2	0.0	4.0	1.6	0.5	6.7	48.1	1.2	18.8	2.6	2.9	6.5
Health	1.0	8.3	20.0	3.1	2.0	0.0	7.4	21.6	0.0	18.2	20.0	25.8
Justice system	0.0	1.0	16.0	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.8	6.3	5.5	8.6	6.5
Significance P(F ≤ f)	**		**		**		**		**		**

^‡ Internally displaced people.

Table 4. Comparative ranking of policy areas: state and NGO discourse compared

	State	NGO
Education	1	4
Children	2	3
Employment	3	1
language	4	9
Housing homelessness	5	7
Health/care	6	2
Justice	7	5
Migration and asylum/IDP	8	8
Poverty	9	6