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Review

Role of exosomes in the protection of cellular homeostasis

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Pages 127-134 | Received 16 Sep 2016, Accepted 17 Oct 2016, Published online: 22 Nov 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Degradation and secretion converge at the endolysosomal system. To ensure efficient function in the regulation of intracellular homeostasis, the endolysosomal system orchestrates endocytosis, MVB formation, exosome secretion, autophagy induction and lysosomal degradation, coordinating the balance between the degradation and secretion mechanisms. Clearance of damaged or toxic material, including proteins, lipids and nucleic acids through exosomes, secretory autophagy or secretory lysosomes might alleviate intracellular stress and contribute to the preservation of cellular homeostasis. ER: Endoplasmic reticulum, MVB: Multivesicular body; MTOC: Microtubule-organizing center.

Figure 1. Degradation and secretion converge at the endolysosomal system. To ensure efficient function in the regulation of intracellular homeostasis, the endolysosomal system orchestrates endocytosis, MVB formation, exosome secretion, autophagy induction and lysosomal degradation, coordinating the balance between the degradation and secretion mechanisms. Clearance of damaged or toxic material, including proteins, lipids and nucleic acids through exosomes, secretory autophagy or secretory lysosomes might alleviate intracellular stress and contribute to the preservation of cellular homeostasis. ER: Endoplasmic reticulum, MVB: Multivesicular body; MTOC: Microtubule-organizing center.

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