The implications of female sport policy developments for the community-level sport sector: a perspective from Victoria, Australia

ABSTRACT

This study examined trends in sport participation among females over a six-year period (2011–2016) within five popular sports, by age and region. It also identified future challenges community sports face in increasing female sport participation. De-identified participant registration data for the five sports were obtained and analysed according to age, gender and region (metropolitan v non-metropolitan) within the state of Victoria, Australia. Data for all sports were aggregated and analysed collectively to produce a broad participation profile. Interviews were held with community sport stakeholders (n = 17) across a low socio-economic metropolitan and non-metropolitan region to understand challenges associated with increasing female sport participation. Results showed that female sport participation levels increased over the six-year period, with greater proportional increases among the youngest age group (4–9 years) – the common entry age into the organised sport through modified sports programs. Retention of females in sport throughout adolescence and adulthood remains a challenge. Community-level sports face challenges to accommodate growth in female sport participation in terms of availability and quality of sport infrastructure and volunteer capacity – both human resources to deliver sport and organisational capacity to devise and implement strategies to recruit and retain females. They also face challenges associated with the social construction of gender within sport and club environments. Sport policies that encourage female sport participation need to also consider the supply of sport such as maximising infrastructure usage, gender equity facility usage policies and developing volunteer capacity.

KEYWORDS:

• Females
• girls
• participation
• community sport
• policy

Acknowledgments

We thank the participating community sport representatives for being involved with this study. We also thank the Victorian State Sporting Associations for providing the sport participation data on which this research was based.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Social Media Handles

Meghan Casey https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Meghan_Casey @MeghanMCasey

Rochelle Eime @R_Eime

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Federation University Australia under an Early Career Researcher grant within the School of Health and Life Sciences.