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Review

Reporter systems for in vivo tracking of lactic acid bacteria in animal model studies

, &
Pages 291-299 | Received 15 May 2015, Accepted 19 Aug 2015, Published online: 30 Oct 2015

Figures & data

Table 1. Commercially available imaging systems

Table 2. Properties of selected fluorescent reporter proteins

Table 3. Imaging systems utilizing bioluminescent bacteria

Table 4. Comparison of Lux, GFP and mCherry

Figure 1. Lactobacillus plantarum 423 dam::cat-mCherry cells expressing the red fluorescent mCherry gene in the GIT of mice ex vivo. The color bar indicates the relative signal intensity measured as photons/sec/cm-2/sr. Image modified from van Zyl.Citation52

Figure 1. Lactobacillus plantarum 423 dam::cat-mCherry cells expressing the red fluorescent mCherry gene in the GIT of mice ex vivo. The color bar indicates the relative signal intensity measured as photons/sec/cm-2/sr. Image modified from van Zyl.Citation52

Figure 2. Arrangement of the luxCDABE open reading frames in Photobacterium spp, Vibrio spp. and Photorhabdus spp The luxI and luxR genes are adjacent to one another and luxI is the first of the 7 genes in the operon. luxI and luxR are required for activation of the luminescence genes.

Figure 2. Arrangement of the luxCDABE open reading frames in Photobacterium spp, Vibrio spp. and Photorhabdus spp The luxI and luxR genes are adjacent to one another and luxI is the first of the 7 genes in the operon. luxI and luxR are required for activation of the luminescence genes.

Figure 3. Monitoring of the colonization of Listeria monocytogenes EGDe in the intestinal tract of mice. Strain EGDe contains the luxABCDE operon of Photorhabdus luminescence. The bioluminescence signal was measured transcutaneously 30 min after infection, using an IVIS system (Caliper Life Sciences). The image was acquired using an integration time of 1 min. The color bar indicates the relative signal intensity measured as photons/sec/cm-2/sr. Image modified from van Zyl.Citation52

Figure 3. Monitoring of the colonization of Listeria monocytogenes EGDe in the intestinal tract of mice. Strain EGDe contains the luxABCDE operon of Photorhabdus luminescence. The bioluminescence signal was measured transcutaneously 30 min after infection, using an IVIS system (Caliper Life Sciences). The image was acquired using an integration time of 1 min. The color bar indicates the relative signal intensity measured as photons/sec/cm-2/sr. Image modified from van Zyl.Citation52

Table 5. Factors that can affect the sensitivity of imaging systems Citation27

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