591
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Brief Report

Urokinase receptor-deficient mice mount an innate immune response to and clarify respiratory viruses as efficiently as wild-type mice

, , , &
Pages 710-715 | Received 18 Feb 2015, Accepted 27 May 2015, Published online: 01 Sep 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Viral titers and lung infiltrate in HRSV infections. (A) WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 3×107 p.f.u. per mouse. Lungs were harvested at the indicated dpi and homogenized, after which viral titers were determined. (B) The total number of cells, and the number of macrophages, neutrophils, and NK cells in BAL was determined at the indicated dpi. Day 0 corresponds to uninfected mice. Shown are the medians (interquartile range) of data points from 5 to 10 mice. Comparisons between groups were done using the Mann-Whitney test, ∗ p < 0.05 WT vs uPAR−/−. (C) Lungs were harvested at 1 dpi and stained with H&E. Representative WT and uPAR−/− mice airways are shown.

Figure 1. Viral titers and lung infiltrate in HRSV infections. (A) WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 3×107 p.f.u. per mouse. Lungs were harvested at the indicated dpi and homogenized, after which viral titers were determined. (B) The total number of cells, and the number of macrophages, neutrophils, and NK cells in BAL was determined at the indicated dpi. Day 0 corresponds to uninfected mice. Shown are the medians (interquartile range) of data points from 5 to 10 mice. Comparisons between groups were done using the Mann-Whitney test, ∗ p < 0.05 WT vs uPAR−/−. (C) Lungs were harvested at 1 dpi and stained with H&E. Representative WT and uPAR−/− mice airways are shown.

Figure 2. Viral titers and lung infiltrate in influenza virus infections. (A) WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 103 p.f.u. per mouse. Lungs were harvested at the indicated dpi and homogenized, after which viral titers were determined. (B) The total number of cells, and the number of macrophages, neutrophils, and NK cells in BAL was determined at the indicated dpi. Day 0 corresponds to uninfected mice. Shown are the medians (interquartile range) of data points from 5 to 10 mice. Comparisons between groups were done using the Mann-Whitney test, ∗ p < 0.05 WT vs uPAR−/−. (C) Lungs were harvested at 5 dpi and stained with H&E. Representative WT and uPAR−/− mice airways are shown.

Figure 2. Viral titers and lung infiltrate in influenza virus infections. (A) WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 103 p.f.u. per mouse. Lungs were harvested at the indicated dpi and homogenized, after which viral titers were determined. (B) The total number of cells, and the number of macrophages, neutrophils, and NK cells in BAL was determined at the indicated dpi. Day 0 corresponds to uninfected mice. Shown are the medians (interquartile range) of data points from 5 to 10 mice. Comparisons between groups were done using the Mann-Whitney test, ∗ p < 0.05 WT vs uPAR−/−. (C) Lungs were harvested at 5 dpi and stained with H&E. Representative WT and uPAR−/− mice airways are shown.

Figure 3. Weight loss and survival of mice infected with influenza virus. WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 105 p.f.u. per mouse. (A) and (B) Body weight was determined daily and depicted as the percentage of the body weight measured at the time of inoculation. Each line represents an individual mouse and the symbols indicate the days at which the body weight was determined. (C) Mice were monitored daily for survival for 12 days. Mice that had lost more than 25% of their body weight were euthanized and counted as dead animals.

Figure 3. Weight loss and survival of mice infected with influenza virus. WT and uPAR−/− mice were inoculated intranasally with 105 p.f.u. per mouse. (A) and (B) Body weight was determined daily and depicted as the percentage of the body weight measured at the time of inoculation. Each line represents an individual mouse and the symbols indicate the days at which the body weight was determined. (C) Mice were monitored daily for survival for 12 days. Mice that had lost more than 25% of their body weight were euthanized and counted as dead animals.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.