Figures & data
Table1. Forward and reverse sequence of different primers [Citation31].
Figure 1. LS-180 cell survival at different concentrations of astaxanthin after 24, 48 and 72 h of treatment.
![Figure 1. LS-180 cell survival at different concentrations of astaxanthin after 24, 48 and 72 h of treatment.](/cms/asset/bc561fdb-cb08-4cf3-964f-c3143b728c2f/ianb_a_1580286_f0001_b.jpg)
Figure 2. Caspase 3 gene expression in the LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM. The columns that have had a significant difference after the DDCT test are marked with a star sign. The significance level is considered to be P < .01 (**P < .01).
![Figure 2. Caspase 3 gene expression in the LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM. The columns that have had a significant difference after the DDCT test are marked with a star sign. The significance level is considered to be P < .01 (**P < .01).](/cms/asset/96ca466b-1ef1-4cd4-b454-298d1a2e06e1/ianb_a_1580286_f0002_b.jpg)
Figure 3. Bax gene expression in the LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM.
![Figure 3. Bax gene expression in the LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM.](/cms/asset/de24400d-99a7-4b03-b2de-16d60c465a29/ianb_a_1580286_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4. Expression of bcl-2 gene in LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM. The columns that have had a significant difference after the DDCT test are marked with a star sign. The significance level is considered to be P < .01. (**P < .01).
![Figure 4. Expression of bcl-2 gene in LS-180 cell line. The expression of genes was measured using the Real-Time PCR technique and compared to control cells. The results are repeated three times and tested as Mean ± SEM. The columns that have had a significant difference after the DDCT test are marked with a star sign. The significance level is considered to be P < .01. (**P < .01).](/cms/asset/ce73aa8a-0351-411c-8101-4a5a959ef4fb/ianb_a_1580286_f0004_b.jpg)
Table 2. Results of the effect of astaxanthin on the level of malondialdehyde and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the LS-180 cell line.