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Research Article

Upregulation of long noncoding RNA RP4 exacerbates hypoxia injury in cardiomyocytes through regulating miR-939/Bnip3/Wnt/β-catenin pathway

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 3013-3020 | Received 12 May 2019, Accepted 26 Jun 2019, Published online: 19 Jul 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Hypoxia induced injury in H9c2 cells. (A) Cell viability, (B) cell migration; (C) cell invasion; (D) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. The experiments were repeated three times. (E) Hypoxia promoted the expression of RP4 in H9c2 cells. The experiment was repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. **p < .01 compared to control.

Figure 1. Hypoxia induced injury in H9c2 cells. (A) Cell viability, (B) cell migration; (C) cell invasion; (D) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. The experiments were repeated three times. (E) Hypoxia promoted the expression of RP4 in H9c2 cells. The experiment was repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. **p < .01 compared to control.

Figure 2. Overexpression of RP4 aggravated hypoxia-induced injury in H9c2 cells, while suppression of RP4 relieved the injury. (A) The expression of RP4 in H9c2 cells after transfection with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC. (B–E) H9c2 cells were transfected with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC under hypoxia condition. (B) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (C) cell migration of different treatment groups; (D) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (E) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 2. Overexpression of RP4 aggravated hypoxia-induced injury in H9c2 cells, while suppression of RP4 relieved the injury. (A) The expression of RP4 in H9c2 cells after transfection with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC. (B–E) H9c2 cells were transfected with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC under hypoxia condition. (B) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (C) cell migration of different treatment groups; (D) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (E) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 3. RP4 negatively regulated the expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells, and overexpression of miR-939 abrogated the effects of overexpression of RP4 on hypoxia-induced injury. (A) The expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells after transfection with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC. (B) The expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells after transfection with miR-939 mimic, miR-939 inhibitor and their NC. (C–F) H9c2 cells were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. (C) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (D) cell migration of different treatment groups; (E) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (F) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 3. RP4 negatively regulated the expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells, and overexpression of miR-939 abrogated the effects of overexpression of RP4 on hypoxia-induced injury. (A) The expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells after transfection with pc-RP4, sh-RP4 and their NC. (B) The expression of miR-939 in H9c2 cells after transfection with miR-939 mimic, miR-939 inhibitor and their NC. (C–F) H9c2 cells were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. (C) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (D) cell migration of different treatment groups; (E) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (F) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 4. Bnip3 was a target of miR-939, and miR-939 negatively regulated Bnip3 expression. (A) The binding sequence between miR-939 and Bnip3. (B) Luciferase reporter assay revealed the target relationship between miR-939 and Bnip3. (C–D) The mRNA and protein expression of Bnip3 in H9c2 cells after transfection with miR-939 mimic, miR-939 inhibitor and their NC. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05 and **p < .01 compared to control.

Figure 4. Bnip3 was a target of miR-939, and miR-939 negatively regulated Bnip3 expression. (A) The binding sequence between miR-939 and Bnip3. (B) Luciferase reporter assay revealed the target relationship between miR-939 and Bnip3. (C–D) The mRNA and protein expression of Bnip3 in H9c2 cells after transfection with miR-939 mimic, miR-939 inhibitor and their NC. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05 and **p < .01 compared to control.

Figure 5. miR-939 prevented hypoxia-induced injury in H9c2 cells by targeting Bnip3. (A) Bnip3 expression in H9c2 cells after transfection with pEX-Bnip3, si-Bnip3 and their NC. (B–E) H9c2 cells were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic, pEX-Bnip3 and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. (B) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (C) cell migration of different treatment groups; (D) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (E) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. (F) The expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins in H9c2 cells that were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic, pEX-Bnip3 and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 5. miR-939 prevented hypoxia-induced injury in H9c2 cells by targeting Bnip3. (A) Bnip3 expression in H9c2 cells after transfection with pEX-Bnip3, si-Bnip3 and their NC. (B–E) H9c2 cells were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic, pEX-Bnip3 and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. (B) Cell viability of different treatment groups; (C) cell migration of different treatment groups; (D) cell invasion of different treatment groups; (E) cell apoptosis and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in different treatment groups. The experiments were repeated three times. (F) The expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins in H9c2 cells that were co-transfected with pc-RP4, miR-939 mimic, pEX-Bnip3 and/or their respective NC under hypoxia condition. The experiments were repeated three times. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *p < .05; **p < .01 and ***p < .001 compared to control.

Figure 6. The regulatory mechanism of lncRNA RP4 in hypoxia induced injury in H9c2 cells.

Figure 6. The regulatory mechanism of lncRNA RP4 in hypoxia induced injury in H9c2 cells.