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Research Article

Hardware start-ups and manufacturing innovation

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2246537 | Received 07 Feb 2023, Accepted 04 Aug 2023, Published online: 20 Aug 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Innovation and manufacturing areas (x weak, xx medium, xxx strong).

Figure 1. Innovation and manufacturing areas (x weak, xx medium, xxx strong).

Figure 2. Operational complexity and innovation scope: the case of hardware start-ups.

Figure 2. Operational complexity and innovation scope: the case of hardware start-ups.

Table 1. Survey participants - start-ups.

Table 2. Survey participants - stakeholders.

Table 3. Identified challenges for hardware start-ups.