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Research Article

Tourism in a Remote Nordic Region: Vat, Internet, Oil, English, Distance, Hofstede, and Christianity

Helga Kristjánsdóttir1 Associate Professor, Business Faculty, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, IcelandCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-8063 View further author information

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Paula Remoaldo2 Universidade do Minho - Campus de Azurem, PortugalView further author information

(Reviewing editor)

Figures & data

Table 1. Estimation of EquationEquation (1)(1) $\ln (T o u r i s t s_{i j, t}) = β_{0} + β_{1} V A T_{j, t} + β_{2} \ln (G D P_h o m e_{j, t}) + β_{3} \ln (G D P_h o s t_{j, t}) + β_{4} O i l_{j, t} + β_{5} I n t e r n e t_{i, t} + Ψ_{i j, t} .$ (1) and EquationEquation (2(2) $\ln (T o u r i s t s_{i j, t}) = β_{0} + β_{1} V A T_{j, t} + β_{2} \ln (G D P_h o m e_{j, t}) + β_{3} \ln (G D P_h o s t_{j, t}) + β_{4} \ln (D i s t a n c e_{i j}) + β_{5} O i l_{j, t} + β_{6} I n t e r n e t_{i, t} + ς_{i j, t} .$ (2) )

Table 2. Estimation of EquationEquation (3)(3) $ln (T o u r i s t s_{i j, t}) = ω_{0} + ω_{1} V A T_{j, t} + ω_{2} R T A_{i, t} + ω_{3} E n g l i s h_{i, t} + ω_{4} C h r i s t i a n i t y_{i, t} + ω_{5} L a w_{i, t} + ξ_{i, t} .$ (3) and EquationEquation (4(4) $\begin{aligned} ln (T o u r i s t s_{i j, t}) = ω_{0} + ω_{1} V A T_{j, t} + ω_{2} D i s t a n c e_{i j} + ω_{3} R T A_{i, t} + ω_{4} E n g l i s h_{i, t} + ω_{5} C h r i s t i a n i t y_{i, t} \\ + ω_{6} L a w_{i, t} + ω_{7} P o w_D i s_{j} + ω_{8} I n d_{j} + ω_{9} M a s_{j} + ω_{10} U n c e r_{j} + ω_{11} O r i_{j} + ξ_{i, t} \end{aligned}$ (4) )

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