Between the city and the country: Heterogeneous victimization experiences among LGBTI individuals

Figures & data

Table 1. Estimated and actually obtained sample sizes for Spain. Source: adapted from FRA 2020b

	Total	L	G	BW	BM	T	I
Estimated optimal sample	8.814	1.616	2.925	1.635	1.130	1.284	224
Actually obtained sample	20.180	2.458	7.339	6.406	1.796	2.067	114

Table 2. P-values for the Independence chi-squared test. Source: author’s estimation drawing from the EU-LGBTI II survey data for Spain

Domain	Question	Categories	Place	L	G	BW	BM	T	I
Openness	Avoid holding hands	0,0134	0,8165	0,6114	0,3745	<,0,0001	0,1789	0,2539	0,2734
	Avoid certain places	0,0971	0,3995	0,8830	0,0254	0,0082	<,0,0001	0,0084	<,0,0001
	Places where openness is avoided	0,1920	0,9877	0,9968	0,9999	0,0002	0,8652	0,4227	0,5768
	Satisfaction with life	0,3038	0,9999	0,9703	0,7504	0,0958	<,0,0001	<,0,0001	<,0,0001
	Perceived health status	0,0021	0,3950	0,7537	0,2138	0,3569	<,0,0001	<,0,0001	<,0,0001
	Feeling downhearted/depressed in the past 2 weeks	0,0009	0,7591	0,9825	0,9392	0,0381	<,0,0001	0,0002	<,0,0001
	Openness about being LGBTI	<,0,0001	0,1388	0,9947	0,0117	0,0100	0,0571	<,0,0001	<,0,0001
	Involvement in one or more organisations for LGBTI people	0,4957	0,9997	0,9642	0,9999	0,8888	0,2429	0,0963	0,0004
Discrimination	Discrimination in the past 12 months in 8 areas of life	<,0,0001	0,2283	0,9705	0,6128	<,0,0001	0,2968	0,0011	0,9876
	Reporting the last incident of discrimination	0,7498	0,5229	0,3801	0,7573	0,2276	0,9176	0,0908	—
	Reasons for not reporting the last discrimination incident	0,5891	0,2051	—	—	—	—	—	—
Physical and sexual attacks	Experiences of physical or sexual attacks due to being LGBTI in past 5 years	0,0032	0,8597	0,7157	0,3154	0,7752	<,0,0001	0,0004	0,0604
	Experiences of physical or sexual attacks due to being LGBTI in the past 12 months	0,0007	0,7791	0,6595	0,5456	0,9723	0,6158	0,0266	0,3516
	Reporting the last incident of hate-motivated physical or sexual attack to any organisation	0,0147	0,2732	0,0035	<,0,0001	0,2744	0,0278	0,0478	—
	To who did you report the last incident of hate-motivated physical or sexual attack	0,0004	0,2877	—	—	—	—	—	—
	Reasons for not reporting the last incident of hate-motivated physical or sexual attack to the police	0,0001	0,1544	—	—	—	—	—	—
	Effect of last hate-motivated violent incident on health and well-being	<,0,0001	0,8203	—	—	—	—	—	—
Harassment	Experiences of harassment due to being LGBTI in the past 12 months	0,0854	0,6814	0,2781	<,0,0001	0,0003	0,0003	0,0009	<,0,0001
	Reporting the last incident of hate-motivated harassment to any organisation or institution	0,0466	0,1505	—	—	—	—	—	—
	To who did you report the last incident of hate-motivated harassment	0,3640	0,8100	—	—	—	—	—	—
	Reasons for not reporting the last incident of harassment incident to the police	0,0134	0,6821	—	—	—	—	—	—
Social attitudes and governmental response	Perception of increase or decrease of prejudice and intolerance against LGBTI people in the past 5 years	0,1738	0,9290	0,9870	0,5128	0,0104	0,1846	<,0,0001	<,0,0001
	Perception of increase or decrease of violence against LGBTI people in the past 5 years	0,2429	0,6799	0,9859	0,0995	0,0085	<,0,0001	<,0,0001	0,0001
	Main reasons for increase in prejudice, intolerance and/or violence?	0,9442	0,9975	0,5639	0,2872	<,0,0001	0,6322	0,0349	0,5426
	Main reasons for the decrease in prejudice, intolerance and/or violence?	0,8619	0,8388	0,1046	0,9931	<,0,0001	0,3717	0,2104	—
	Effectiveness of government to combat prejudice and intolerance against LGBTI people	0,0022	0,7424	0,7998	0,9190	0,2274	<,0,0001	<,0,0001	<,0,0001
	Government response to safety needs of LGBTI people	0,0052	0,9896	0,8337	0,9888	0,3054	<,0,0001	0,0006	<,0,0001