Smart villages, rural development and community vulnerability in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis

Figures & data

Figure 1. Status of rural development in Indonesia 2020–2022.

Source: Processed from the Ministry of Village (Kemendesa, 2023), 2023.

Figure 2. Bibliometric analysis study stages.

Source: Processed by the authors, 2023.

Table 1. Document search results through the Scopus database

No	Document title	Authors	Year	Source	Cited by
1	Developing a Smart Village Model for Village Development in Indonesia	Ella, S., Andari, R.N.	2018	Proceeding − 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Innovation Toward Smart Society and Society 5.0, ICISS 2018	16
2	The potential for implementing a big data analytic-based smart village in Indonesia	Tosida, E.T., Herdiyeni, Y., Suprehatin, S., Marimin	2020	2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Its Application in Agriculture, ICOSICA 2020	7
3	Solid Waste Management Models: Literature Review	Adriyanti, N.P., Gamal, A., Dewi, O.C.	2018	2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities, ICSGSC 2018	7
4	Smart village geographic information system (GIS) development in Indonesia and its analogous approaches	Adi, S., Suhartono, J., Janawir	2018	Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2017	6
5	Smart geo-energy village development by using cascade direct use of geothermal energy in Bonjol, West Sumatera	Prasetya, N., Umra Lubis, D.E., Raharjo, D., Saptadji, N.M., Pratama, H.B.	2018	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science	6
6	Green finance and sustainability development goals in Indonesian Fund Village	Ronaldo, R., Suryanto, T.	2022	Resources Policy	4
7	Designing Smart Village Application for Ecotourism Marketplace with a Human Centered Approach	Kurniawan, D.T., Nur Hidayat, W., Prasasti, A., Nur Rakhmad, A.A.	2020	4th International Conference on Vocational Education and Training, ICOVET 2020	4
8	Clustering of Citizen Science Prospect to Construct Big Data-based Smart Village in Indonesia	Tosida, E.T., Suprehatin, S., Herdiyeni, Y., Marimin, Solihin, I.P.	2020	Proceedings − 2nd International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber, and Information System, ICIMCIS 2020	3
9	Village Business Intelligence (BI) Design to Support Social Welfare Intervention Programs by Using GIS Approach	Adi, S., Heripracoyo, S.	2018	Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2018	3
10	Digitalization Methods from Scratch Nature towards Smart Tourism Village; Lessons from Tanjung Bunga Samosir, Indonesia	Pranita, D., Kesa, D.D., Marsdenia	2021	Journal of Physics: Conference Series	2
11	Digital Talent Management Model for Smart Village in Indonesia	Andari, R.N., Ella, S.	2021	Proceeding − 2021 2nd International Conference on ICT for Rural Development, IC-ICTRuDev 2021	2
12	Sustainable hr development to support successful implementation of offline accounting apps by rural enterprises in Indonesia	Muda, I., Erlina, E.	2020	Journal of International Studies	2
13	Utilization of ICT in Building a Smart Village Model for Village Development in Indonesia	Ella, S., Andari, R.N.	2019	Proceeding − 2019 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Innovation and Transformation Toward Smart Region, ICISS 2019	2
14	Electrifying Fishing for Rural Electrification	Ehnberg, J., Hartvigsson, E., Monrad-Aas, I.	2021	2021 IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference, SPEC 2021	1
15	Determinism Technology in Smart Village: Structuration and Construction Socio- Techno in Osing Culture, Banyuwangi Indonesia	Yuniar, A.D., Hasanah, F.	2021	Proceeding − 2021 2nd International Conference on ICT for Rural Development, IC-ICTRuDev 2021	1
16	Measuring The ICT Development of Rurals in Banyuwangi, Indonesia	Mazya, T.M., Kolopaking, L.M.	2021	Proceeding − 2021 2nd International Conference on ICT for Rural Development, IC-ICTRuDev 2021	1
17	Sustainability index of the seaweed farmers household economy in Serewe Bay, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia	Zamroni, A., Apriliani, T., Rosyidah, L., Muliawan, I., Hatanaka, K.	2020	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science	1
18	Integration Of Geospatial And Citizen Participation Using Geographic Information System For Smart City: A Study Of Priority Villages Program In Jakarta, Indonesia	Anugraha, A.S., Erdiza, H.P., Apriyadi, D., Aguscandra, B.	2022	International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives	0
19	Spatial Analysis of Socio-Economic Vulnerability in COVID-19 Handling: Strategies for the Development of Smart Society and Smart Economy	Wahyuni, A.T., Rachmawati, R., Baiquni, M.	2022	Information (Switzerland)	0
20	Investigating the effect of technology-based village development towards smart economy: An application of variance-based structural equation modeling	Tosida, E.T., Herdiyeni, Y., Marimin, Suprehatin, S.	2022	International Journal of Data and Network Science	0
21	The smart village program challenges in supporting national food security through the implementation of agriculture 4.0	Ilham, A., Munir, A., Ala, A., Sulaiman, A.A.	2022	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science	0
22	Fostering Nagari’s Performance in West Sumatera in Actualizing Smart Government	Yuskar, Y., Bahari, A., Defitri, S.Y., (…), Rahmadoni, J., Mazelfi, I.	2022	2022 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation, ICITSI 2022 - Proceedings	0
23	Smart Villages in Indonesia in the Light of the Literature Review	Agustiono, W.	2022	9th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Recover Together, Recover Stronger and Smarter Smartization, Governance and Collaboration, ICISS 2022 - Proceeding	0
24	Smart City Technology in the Fisherman Tourism Village in the Colorful Village, Jakarta, Indonesia	Sabarguna, B.S.	2022	Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering	0
25	Improving the urban village environmental quality through a conscious approach to clean healthy living behaviors in Palmerah, Jakarta - Indonesia	Nurdiani, N., Saragih, J.F.B., Wijaksono, S.	2021	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science	0
26	Smart Village based on Agriculture Data Analytic for Regional Development in Indonesia: Situational Analysis	Tosida, E.T., Herdiyeni, Y., Marimin, Suprehatin	2021	Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management	0
27	Smart City (SC)-Smart Village (SC) and the ‘Rurban’ concept from a Malaysia-Indonesia perspective	Malek, J.A.	2019	African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure	0

Source: Retrieved via Scopus Database, 2023

Table 2. Add document search results via Scopus database

No	Document title	Authors	Year	Source	Cited by	Quartile (?)
1	Achieving universal energy access and rural development through smart villages	van Gevelt, T., Canales Holzeis, C., Fennell, S., (…), Jones, B., Safdar, M.T.	2018	Energy for Sustainable Development	38	Q1 & WoS-SCIE
2	The “smart village” as away to achieve sustainable development in Rural Areas of Poland	Adamowicz, M., Zwolinska-Ligaj, M.	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	32	Q1 & WoS-SCIE/SSCI
3	How do smart villages become a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas? Smart village planning and practices in China	Zhang, X., Zhang, Z.	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	25	Q1 & WoS-SCIE/SSCI
4	Implementation of the smart village concept based on selected spatial patterns – A case study of Mazowieckie Voivodeship in Poland	Bielska, A., Stańczuk-Gałwiaczek, M., Sobolewska-Mikulska, K., Mroczkowski, R.	2021	Land Use Policy	15	Q1 & WoS-SSCI
5	Thinking Together Digitalization and Social Innovation in Rural Areas: An Exploration of Rural Digitalization Projects in Germany	Sept, A.	2020	European Countryside	13	Q2 & WoS- ESCI
6	Towards a scalable architecture for smart villages: The discovery phase	Murty, V.K., Shankar, S.S.	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	8	Q1 & WoS-SCIE/SSCI
7	Urbanising the Rural: Reflections on India’s National Rurban Mission	Singh, C., Rahman, A.	2018	Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies	7	Q1 & WoS-SSCI
8	Development and Implementation of the Smart Village Concept as a Challenge for the Modern Power Industry on the Example of Poland	Budziewicz-Guźlecka, A., Drożdż, W.	2022	Energies	6	Q1 & WoS-SCIE
9	(Re)thinking smart in rural contexts: A multi-country study	Cambra-Fierro, J.J., Pérez, L.	2022	Growth and Change	5	Q3 & WoS-SSCI
10	Increased Attention to Smart Development in Rural Areas: A Scientometric Analysis of Smart Village Research	Wang, Q., Luo, S., Zhang, J., Furuya, K.	2022	Land	3	Q2 & WoS-SSCI

Source: Retrieved via Scopus Database, 2023

Table 3. Conceptual differences between Smart City and Smart Village that are developing in Indonesia

Dimension	Smart City	Smart Village
Approach	Top-Down	Bottom-Up
Government Position	Regulator	Facilitator
Community Position	End-User	Customer
Development Process	Collectivity and Integration are the Basic Elements of Smart City	Strengthening Awareness and Participation of Smart Village Elements
Target Priority	People with high mobility	Middle income, poor, and not yet empowered people
Prerequisites of Success	The technological approach is the main basis where each party is encouraged to use information technology as the basis for the success of Smart City	The Socio-Cultural Approach is the main basis for the success of this model. The existence of a valid identification of various values, characters, norms, and problems that exist in society is the basis for the success of a smart village
Goal	The realization of information technology capable of creating economic growth, then access to information and basic services, thereby creating an increase in the quality of life of urban communities	The realization of empowerment, strengthening institutions, and increasing the welfare of rural communities based on the use of information technology

Source: Processed from various sources, 2023

Figure 3. Smart village conceptual model developing in Indonesia.

Source: Analyzed via Nvivo 12 Pro, 2023.

Figure 4. The trend of publication of smart village study research on rural development in Indonesia by year.

Source: Processed by the authors, 2023.

Figure 5. Trends in research publications regarding the Smart Village study of rural development in Indonesia based on their subject areas.

Source: Processed by the authors, 2023.

Figure 6. Trends in research publications on the study of the smart village of rural development in Indonesia based on document type.

Source: Processed by the authors, 2023.

Figure 7. The strength of document citations regarding the study of the smart village of rural development in Indonesia.

Source: Processed via Vosviewer, 2023.

Figure 8. Co-occurrence analysis based on the all keywords analysis unit for smart villages and rural development in Indonesia (in Network Visualization).

Source: Processed via Vosviewer, 2023.

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Data availability statement

The results of the study can be found in the figures attached in the article. The data set used to support the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author upon request.