Hate speech and the harm in Indonesian judicial decisions

Figures & data

Table 1. The pattern of nexus between speech and harm according to the 27 judicial decisions

Speech
1 Directly causing consequences	2 Calculated to cause harm	3 Assuming capable of causing harm
Signalled by how people reacted to the speech	Based on pre-existing conditions that are assessed by the following factors: Prevailing circumstances; The social/historical context under which the speech was given.	Based on the subjective perception of the judges