Leveraging clustering techniques to drive sustainable economic innovation in the India–Gulf interchange

Figures & data

Figure 1. Proposed SWOT for India–Gulf Interchange.

Table 1. Data set variable details.

Variables	Type
Country	String
GRADE_E	Numeric
WORLDECONOMICSEMISSIONSINDEX	Numeric
CARBONEMISSIONSTOTAL	Numeric
METHANEEMISSIONSTOTAL	Numeric
AIRQUALITYPM25	Numeric
WATERACCESSOFPOP	Numeric
GRADE_S	Numeric
WORLDECONOMICSSOCIALINDEX	Numeric
LIFEEXPECTANCY	Numeric
MEDIANAGE	Numeric
YEARSOFSHOOLINGAVERAGE	Numeric
EDUCATIONSPENDOFgdp	Numeric
POPULATIONEMPLOYMENTINWORK	Numeric
POVERTYINPOVERTY	Numeric
GRADE_G	Numeric
WORLDECONOMICSGOVERNANCE	Numeric
CORRUPTIONLEVELSINDEX	Numeric
RULEOFLAWINDEX	Numeric
PRESSFREEDOMINDEX	Numeric
POLITICALRIGHTSINDEX	Numeric

Table 2. Sample of dataset about ESG.

Country	GRADE_E	WORLD ECONOMICS EMISSIONS INDEX	CARBONE MISSIONS TOTAL	METHANE EMISSIONS TOTAL	AIR QUALITY PM25	WATER ACCESS OF POP	GRADE_S	WORLD ECONOMICS SOCIAL INDEX	LIFE EXPECTANCY	MEDIAN AGE
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES	65	97.00	204.08	50.95	42.00	100.00	100	94.70	82.00	29.00
BAHRAIN	75	99.10	39.02	18.55	52.00	98.00	85	84.80	79.00	33.00
QATAR	65	98.70	95.67	22.21	59.00	100.00	85	81.20	79.00	33.00
OMAN	65	98.80	80.97	21.26	35.00	100.00	85	80.10	73.00	29.00
KUWAIT	65	98.50	106.15	25.41	64.00	100.00	75	74.40	79.00	38.00
SAUDI ARABIA	50	92.40	672.38	113.80	57.00	56.00	65	64.40	77.00	30.00
INDIA	50	60.60	2709.67	668.84	50.00	99.00	65	51.30	67.00	28.00

Figure 2. Dissimilarity matrix.

Figure 3. The generated cluster membership.

Figure 4. Number of clusters per country.

Figure 5. The proposed framework for advance sustainable economic innovation through the India–Gulf interchange.

Data availability statement

https://www.worldeconomics.com/Indicator-Data/ESG.