https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-6573
Figures & data
Figure 1. Key parameters to be considered in the realization of a 3D object
Figure 2. Example of programmable matter using cubes (Rus & Vona, Citation2001)
Figure 3. Principle of a self-organizing system
Figure 4. Fork bifurcation
Figure 5. Schematic representation of a landscape of attractors
Figure 6. The “virtuous” circle of the systemic approach (simulation also includes experimentation in connection with)
Figure 7. DNA origamis
Figure 8. Application areas of nano-machines
Figure 9. Examples of molecular machines and their displacements
Figure 10. Thermally excited actuator made of shape memory polymer and 3D printed with stereo-lithography technique (image provided by Ge, Qi et al. (Citation2016) and Ge, Sakhaei et al. (Citation2016))
Figure 11. Growth with cell differentiation and location
Figure 12. Leduc’s osmotic productions (copy of Thuillier (Citation1980); see also Eastes et al., (Citation2009); Haudin et al. (Citation2018); Leduc (Citation1912, Citation1910); Whitesides & Grzybowski (Citation2002))
Table 1. Examples of linkages between top-down and bottom-up approaches