The effect of lean and agile supply chain strategy on financial performance with mediating of strategic supplier integration & strategic customer integration: Evidence from bottled drinking-water industry in Indonesia

Figures & data

Figure 1. Conceptual model

Table 1. The Respondent Profiles

Characteristics		Number	%
Respondent’s position	CEO	13	9,35%
	Directors	22	15,83%
	Senior Managers	104	74,82%
Number of employees	100 ~ 200	129	92,81%
	> 200	10	7,19%
Annual Sales Revenue	$1 ~ 5 USD Million	129	92,81%
	> 5 USD Million	10	7,19%
Working Experience	2 ~ 5 years	27	19,41%
	5 ~ 10 years	76	54,67%
	> 10 years	36	25,89%

Table 2. Convergent validity

Constructs	Items	Factor Loadings	AVE	Composite Reliability	Rho_A
Lean Supply Chain Strategy (LSCS)	LSCS1 LSCS 2 LSCS 3 LSCS 4 LSCS 5 LSCS 6 LSCS 7 LSCS 8	0,593* 0,975 0,975 0,966 0,976 0,961 0,963 0,644*	0,940	0,989	0,988
Agile Supply Chain Strategy (ASCS)	ASCS1 ASCS 2 ASCS 3 ASCS 4 ASCS 5 ASCS 6 ASCS 7 ASCS 8	0,526* 0,960 0,987 0,965 0,981 0,949 0,978 0,582*	0,941	0,990	0,988
Strategic Supplier Integration (SSI)	SSI1 SSI2 SSI 3 SSI4 SSI5 SSI6	0,938 0,951 0,920 0,923 0,941 0,964	0,883	0,978	0,975
Strategic Customer Integration (SCI)	SCI1 SCI2 SCI3 SCI4 SCI5 SCI6	0,918 0,935 0,917 0,931 0,940 0,923	0,860	0,974	0,968
Financial Performance (FP)	FP1 FP 2 FP3 FP4 FP5	0,946 0,959 0,950 0,931 0,955	0,899	0,978	0,973

*Dropped from the final construct due to the low factor loadings (below 0.70)

Table 3. Discriminant validity

	ASCS	KK	LSCS	SCI	SSI
ASCS
KK	0,549
LSCS	0,598	0,567
SCI	0,577	0,609	0,640
SSI	0,427	0,577	0,517	0,576

Figure 2. Results of path analysis (*p value < 0,01; **p value < 0,05)

Table 4. Hypotheses testing

Hypothesis	Relationship	Standard Coefficients	Test Result
$H_1$	Lean SCS ➔ Financial performance	0,123 **	Significant
$H_2$	Agile SCS ➔ Financial performance	0,139 *	Significant
$H_{3A}$	Lean SCS ➔ Strategic Supplier Integration ➔ Financial performance	0,057 *	Significant
$H_{3B}$	Lean SCS ➔ Strategic Customer Integration ➔ Financial performance	0,103 **	Significant
$H_{4A}$	Agile SCS ➔ Strategic Supplier Integration ➔ Financial performance	0,025 *	Significant
$H_{4B}$	Agile SCS ➔ Strategic Customer Integration ➔ Financial performance	0,068 *	Significant

Note: Significant at *1% and **5% levels