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Articles

Identity, Language, and Landscape in Galicia, Spain

Pages 102-121 | Received 10 Dec 2019, Accepted 27 Jun 2022, Published online: 10 Nov 2022
 

Abstract

The vast majority of work on language and landscape in Geography focuses on the linguistic landscape, which studies the presence or absence of certain languages or dialects on the landscape. This paper goes beyond linguistic landscape to explore language as representation of landscape imaginary. Landscape acts as a powerful symbol, and can work to strengthen territorial identities, solidifying nations as separate entities, intimately connected to the land that they inhabit. This is true of the nation of Galicia, an historic community in the northwest of Spain, where the national landscape and language have come to be inextricably linked in the Galician imagination. In conducting interviews with Galician educators about the nature of their language and its meaning to them personally, an unprovoked link emerged between the language and the landscape, painting the two as essential foundations of Galician identity. Language and landscape are seen as linked foundational symbols in a display of difference between Galicia and Spain. This paper uses themes that emerged from these interviews to elaborate how the Galician language can be seen as a representation of a landscape imaginary.

Chinese

地理学对语言和景观的研究, 大多集中在语言学景观上, 研究某种语言或方言在景观上的存在或缺失。本文超越语言学景观, 探索了语言对景观假想的表征。景观是一个强有力的象征, 可以加强领土身份认同, 将国家固化为与居住地紧密相连的独立实体。这一观点在加利西亚(Galicia)得到证实。加利西亚是西班牙西北部一个历史悠久的社区。在那里, 国家景观和语言在加利西亚人的假想中已经密不可分。在对加利西亚教育工作者进行语言的性质及其对个人的意义的采访中, 语言和景观之间出现了内在的联系, 两者成为加利西亚身份认同的重要基础。语言和景观是区别加利西亚和西班牙的重要表征。本文利用采访中出现的主题, 阐述了加利西亚语言如何被视为景观假想的表征。

Spanish

La inmensa mayoría del trabajo geográfico sobre lengua y paisaje se centra en el paisaje lingüístico, que estudia la presencia o ausencia de ciertos idiomas o dialectos en el paisaje. Este escrito va más allá del paisaje lingüístico para explorar el lenguaje como una representación del paisaje imaginario. El paisaje actúa como símbolo poderoso, y puede trabajar para fortalecer las identidades territoriales, consolidando naciones como entidades separadas, íntimamente conectadas con la tierra que habitan. Esto es lo que ocurre con la nación de Galicia, una comunidad histórica del noroeste de España, donde el paisaje nacional y la lengua han llegado a estar inextricablemente ligados en la tradición gallega. Conduciendo entrevistas con educadores gallegos acerca de la naturaleza de su lengua y el significado que este tiene personalmente para ellos, surgió un vínculo no provocado entre la lengua y el paisaje, representando a los dos como las fundaciones esenciales de la identidad gallega. La lengua y el paisaje son vistas como símbolos fundacionales vinculados en un despliegue de la diferencia entre Galicia y España. Este trabajo usa los temas que surgieron en estas entrevistas para elaborar sobre el modo como el idioma gallego puede verse como la representación de un paisaje imaginario.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Thank you to the Department of Geography at Kent State University, as well as the AAG for supporting this work. An enormous thank you to the reviewers who gave extraordinary feedback, immensely contributing to the quality of this paper.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Kathryn L. Hannum

KATHRYN L. HANNUM is an Assistant Teaching Professor in the Department of Social Sciences at Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI. E-mail: [email protected]. Her research interests include national identities, heritage, diaspora, and how identities coalesce across regions and cities.

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