Built environment stakeholders’ experiences of implementing healthy urban development: an exploratory study

Figures & data

Table 1. Interview participants (n = 31) by country, organisation and profession.

Geographic area (participants)	Organisation type	Profession	No. of participants
Australia (6)	Planning commission	Planning	1
	Planning consultancy	Planning	1
	Architecture and design practice	Architecture	1
	Public health department	Public health	3
China (7)	Engineering consultancy	Sustainability and engineering	2
	Engineering consultancy	Landscape Architecture	1
	Architecture and design practice	Urban design and planning	2
	Building standard organisation	Project management	1
	Building standard organisation	Architecture	1
England (7)	Engineering consultancy	Sustainability and engineering	1
	Architecture and design practice	Project management	1
	Architecture and design practice	Sustainability	3
	Housing association	Research	1
	Public health department	Public Health	1
Netherlands (1)	Engineering consultancy	Indoor Environmental Engineering	1
Sweden (2)	Architecture and design practice	Architecture	1
	Real estate developer	Property Development	1
USA (8)	Engineering consultancy	Sustainability	1
	Architecture and design practice	Urban design (and planning)	2
	Architecture and design practice	Sustainability	1
	Architecture and design practice	Architecture	1
	Building permitting department	Planning	1
	Planning department	Planning	1
	Building standard organisation	Urban design and planning	1

Table 2. Characteristics of outcome- and output-driven developers.

Outcome-driven developers	Output-driven developers
Longer-term goals and interests	Shorter-term goals and interests
Broader, interconnected impacts	Narrower, focused impacts
Focus on finances	Focus on finances
Interests in societal impacts e.g. supporting local economies, sustainability and health	Interests in economic impacts as property sales value, ease of leasing property
Go beyond regulations	Meet regulations
Pilot, experiment	Follow known practice

Data availability statement

Due to the nature of this research, participants of this study did not agree for their data to be shared publicly, so supporting data are not available.