Figures & data
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Table 1. Details of samples used
Figure 3. Typical chemo-resistive response of QRS when exposed to toluene molecules with and without IIR filmCitation16
![Figure 3. Typical chemo-resistive response of QRS when exposed to toluene molecules with and without IIR filmCitation16](/cms/asset/cc481936-9351-4802-8dd3-4a40dfbd9418/ynan_a_11651390_f0003_b.jpg)
Figure 4. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of GO platelets deposited on an oxidized smooth silica surface
![Figure 4. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of GO platelets deposited on an oxidized smooth silica surface](/cms/asset/6d78d6d7-4d48-467d-932f-909e1c893532/ynan_a_11651390_f0004_b.jpg)
Figure 5. WAXD patterns of a EG, RGO, IIR-EG, and IIR-RGO (insight shows closed view) and b Cloisite10A, IIR-Cloisite10A, and MA-g-IIR-Cloisite10A
![Figure 5. WAXD patterns of a EG, RGO, IIR-EG, and IIR-RGO (insight shows closed view) and b Cloisite10A, IIR-Cloisite10A, and MA-g-IIR-Cloisite10A](/cms/asset/3e7096ce-7176-40c1-9114-f190cd37d63a/ynan_a_11651390_f0005_b.jpg)
Figure 6. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs of a IIR and b MA-g-IIR filled with 1.12 v/v% of cloisite 10A
![Figure 6. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs of a IIR and b MA-g-IIR filled with 1.12 v/v% of cloisite 10A](/cms/asset/f2436c39-8833-460f-967c-eab0f683215f/ynan_a_11651390_f0006_b.jpg)
Figure 8. Evolution of PC-1%CNT (w/w), PCL-1%CNT (w/w), and neat CNT (1%w/w) QRS response with toluene vapor concentration in ppm
![Figure 8. Evolution of PC-1%CNT (w/w), PCL-1%CNT (w/w), and neat CNT (1%w/w) QRS response with toluene vapor concentration in ppm](/cms/asset/3e1c37e8-8d66-4c02-827b-c9372ec7cf5d/ynan_a_11651390_f0008_b.jpg)
Table 2. Parameter obtained after fitting with the Langmuir–Henry Clustering (LHC) model expressed by equations (6) and (7)
Table 3. Diffusion coefficients of toluene vapor through IIR-based nanocomposites
Figure 9. Decrease in diffusion coefficient (cm2 s− 1) and increase in diffusion coefficient reduction of toluene in IIR, IIR-2.92%v/v Cloisite, MA-g-IIR-2.92%v/v Cloisite, and IIR-2.43%v/vRGO composites (from left to right)
![Figure 9. Decrease in diffusion coefficient (cm2 s− 1) and increase in diffusion coefficient reduction of toluene in IIR, IIR-2.92%v/v Cloisite, MA-g-IIR-2.92%v/v Cloisite, and IIR-2.43%v/vRGO composites (from left to right)](/cms/asset/b1cffbe9-fc0a-456f-9f49-2f47d7a2ad47/ynan_a_11651390_f0009_b.jpg)
Figure 10. Schematic representation of tortuous path and dispersion in a IIR, b IIR-Cloisite10A, c MA-g-IIR-Cloisite10A, and d IIR-RGO nanocomposites
![Figure 10. Schematic representation of tortuous path and dispersion in a IIR, b IIR-Cloisite10A, c MA-g-IIR-Cloisite10A, and d IIR-RGO nanocomposites](/cms/asset/54a18e6c-5f56-468e-b9c8-95419a3812be/ynan_a_11651390_f0010_b.jpg)