The roles of beta-adrenergic receptors in tumorigenesis and the possible use of beta-adrenergic blockers for cancer treatment: possible genetic and cell-signaling mechanisms

Figures & data

Figure 1 Signaling pathways and their connections to β-adrenergic receptors.

Abbreviations: ATP, adenosine triphosphate; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; SOS, factor Son of Sevenless.