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Review

COPD and osteoporosis: links, risks, and treatment challenges

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Pages 637-648 | Published online: 29 Mar 2016

Figures & data

Table 1 Prevalence of osteoporosis defined by BMD and vertebral fracture evaluated by X-ray exams

Table 2 Bone changes in COPD

Table 3 Risk factors of osteoporosis in COPD

Table 4 Evaluation of fracture risk

Table 5 Treatment of osteoporosis in COPD