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Original Research

Research on Correlation Between Psychological Factors, Mast Cells, and PAR-2 Signal Pathway in Irritable Bowel syndrome

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 1427-1436 | Published online: 14 Apr 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1 Histopathological changes of the two group (× 400). (A) Colonic mucosal histology of normal controls (× 400); (B) Colonic mucosal histology of IBS-D patients (× 400). The positive cells were purple and blue. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) was used for staining in the detection. IBS-D: Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Figure 1 Histopathological changes of the two group (× 400). (A) Colonic mucosal histology of normal controls (× 400); (B) Colonic mucosal histology of IBS-D patients (× 400). The positive cells were purple and blue. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) was used for staining in the detection. IBS-D: Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Figure 2 Immunohistochemical results of tryptase-positive MC (× 400). (A): Tryptase-positive mast cell (MC) in the normal subject (× 400); (B) Tryptase-positive MC in the patient with IBS-D (× 400). The positive cells manifested brown or yellow stained.

Figure 2 Immunohistochemical results of tryptase-positive MC (× 400). (A): Tryptase-positive mast cell (MC) in the normal subject (× 400); (B) Tryptase-positive MC in the patient with IBS-D (× 400). The positive cells manifested brown or yellow stained.

Figure 3 Immunohistochemical results of NPS, NPY, NPY2R and PAR-2 (× 400). (A) NPS in the normal group (× 400); (B) NPS in the IBS-D group (× 400); (C) NPY in the normal group; (D) NPY in the IBS-D group (× 400); (E) NPY2R in the normal group (× 400); (F) NPY2R in the IBS-D group (× 400); (G) PAR-2 in the normal group (× 400); (H) PAR-2 in the IBS-D group (× 400).

Abbreviations: NPS, Neuropeptide S; NPY, Neuropeptide Y; NPY2R, NPY receptor 2; PAR-2, Protease-activated receptor 2.
Figure 3 Immunohistochemical results of NPS, NPY, NPY2R and PAR-2 (× 400). (A) NPS in the normal group (× 400); (B) NPS in the IBS-D group (× 400); (C) NPY in the normal group; (D) NPY in the IBS-D group (× 400); (E) NPY2R in the normal group (× 400); (F) NPY2R in the IBS-D group (× 400); (G) PAR-2 in the normal group (× 400); (H) PAR-2 in the IBS-D group (× 400).

Figure 4 Expression of PAR-2 and NPY2R in the two group. (A) NPY2R and PAR-2 protein bands detected by Western blot; (B) The expression of PAR-2 in the IBS-D group was significantly higher than that in the normal group; (C) The expression of NPY2R in the IBS-D group was significantly lower than that in the normal group.*represents p < 0.05 vs Normal.

Abbreviations: NPY2R, NPY receptor 2; PAR-2, Protease-activated receptor 2.
Figure 4 Expression of PAR-2 and NPY2R in the two group. (A) NPY2R and PAR-2 protein bands detected by Western blot; (B) The expression of PAR-2 in the IBS-D group was significantly higher than that in the normal group; (C) The expression of NPY2R in the IBS-D group was significantly lower than that in the normal group.*represents p < 0.05 vs Normal.