Change-Event Steals “Athlete” from “College Athlete”: Perceived Impact and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

Figures & data

Table 1 Team, Sex-Specific, and Total Sample Frequency, Demographic, and Academic Details

Variables	Sample	Academic Classification					Perceived Extent of Impact
	Males and Females	Fr	So	Jr	Sr	Grad	None/Few Things Changed	Some Things Have Changed	A Lot Has Changed
Baseball	M = 12	3	4	2	2	1	3	4	5
Basketball	M = 10	1	0	3	5	1	1	4	5
	F = 11	3	2	1	3	2	0	3	8
Bowling	F = 7	2	1	1	3	0	2	3	2
Cheer	M = 3	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	3
	F = 12	5	4	3	0	0	0	1	11
Cross Country	M = 3	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	3
	F = 5	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	5
eSports	M = 12	0	5	5	2	0	1	10	1
Football	M = 34	6	9	12	6	1	0	3	31
Golf	M = 6	0	3	0	3	0	0	1	5
Marching band	M = 9	2	3	3	1	0	0	4	5
	F = 21	6	4	7	4	0	0	6	15
ROTC	M = 6	0	0	0	6	0	1	0	5
	F = 4	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	4
Soccer	F = 17	5	6	4	1	1	1	2	14
Softball	F = 11	2	5	3	1	0	1	2	8
Track & Field	M = 18	1	4	6	5	2	3	6	9
	F = 22	3	4	6	8	1	3	9	10
Volleyball	F = 14	2	7	2	2	1	0	0	14
Wrestling	M = 12	4	2	4	1	1	0	3	9
TOTALS	All = 249	50	66	64	58	11	16	61	172
	M = 125	19	32	36	32	6	9	35	81
	F = 124	31	34	28	26	5	7	26	91

Notes: Values are provided as frequencies.

Abbreviations: Fr, freshman; So, sophomore; Jr, junior; Sr, senior; Grad, grad; ROTC, Reserve Officers Training Corps.

Table 2 Team, Sex-Specific, and Total Sample M±SD for the DASS-21 Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Subscales and Sport-Specific and Total Sample Median Scores for the Anxiety Subscale

Variables	Sample	Depression Subscale		Anxiety Subscale			Stress Subscale
	Males and Females	M ± SD	Range	M ± SD	Range	Median	M ± SD	Range
Baseball	M = 12	9.0 ± 7.6	0–20	1.8 ± 2.3	0–8	2.0	9.3 ± 6.7	2–20
Basketball	M = 9	3.3 ± 4.1	0–12	1.1 ± 2.0	0–6	2.0	5.8 ± 7.4	0–18
	F = 11	10.7 ± 9.8	2–32	6.4 ± 6.7	0–22		11.3 ± 9.3	2–30
Bowling	F = 6	7.7 ± 11.2	0–30	6.3 ± 8.1	0–22	5.0	6.3 ± 7.5	0–20
Cheer	M = 3	18.0 ± 2.0	16–20	12.0 ± 10.6	4–24	4.0	26.7 ± 4.6	24–32
	F = 11	14.0 ± 12.5	0–38	5.5 ± 6.6	0–18		13.1 ± 7.1	0–22
Cross Country	M = 3	6.0 ± 6.0	0–12	2.7 ± 3.1	0–6	3.0	4.7 ± 4.2	0–8
	F = 5	8.4 ± 5.5	2–14	6.8 ± 6.9	0–16		13.6 ± 7.0	2–20
eSports	M = 12	5.5 ± 6.6	0–20	3.2 ± 5.1	0–16	0.0	6.8 ± 7.0	0–24
Football	M = 31	9.9 ± 9.6	0–34	4.8 ± 5.9	0–22	2.0	9.9 ± 8.4	0–26
Golf	M = 6	12.7 ± 9.8	2–24	8.7 ± 11.8	0–30	5.0	12.3 ± 12.2	2–34
Marching band	M = 8	14.3 ± 7.4	2–22	11.0 ± 10.4	0–28	8.0	16.0 ± 8.0	4–26
	F = 19	13.1 ± 9.5	0–36	10.1 ± 8.6	0–32		16.5 ± 8.5	4–40
ROTC	M = 6	5.0 ± 5.2	0–12	2.3 ± 2.7	0–6	4.0	9.0 ± 10.0	0–28
	F = 4	10.5 ± 4.4	4–14	7.0 ± 4.8	4–14		15.5 ± 6.0	8–22
Soccer	F = 15	13.9 ± 7.3	6–28	6.5 ± 4.3	2–16	6.0	14.5 ± 7.2	6–34
Softball	F = 9	9.6 ± 6.1	0–20	8.4 ± 6.6	0–16	10.0	11.6 ± 9.2	0–26
Track & Field	M = 18	6.9 ± 9.3	0–28	3.4 ± 5.1	0–20	2.0	8.8 ± 9.9	0–30
	F = 22	11.3 ± 10.7	0–38	7.4 ± 8.4	0–28		15.9 ± 11.6	0–38
Volleyball	F = 14	10.3 ± 8.0	0–34	6.6 ± 6.0	2–24	5.0	10.6 ± 8.6	4–38
Wrestling	M = 12	9.5 ± 10.8	0–30	5.0 ± 5.1	0–14	3.0	11.3 ± 8.1	0–22
TOTALS	All =236	10.1 ± 9.0	0–38	5.9 ± 6.8	0–32	Overall = 4.0	11.8 ± 9.1	0–40
	M = 120	8.7 ±8.7	0–34	4.5 ± 6.3	0–30		10.0 ± 8.9	0–34
	F = 116	11.5 ± 9.2	0–38	7.3 ± 7.0	0–32		13.5 ± 9.0	0–40

Notes: Values are provided as frequencies or means ± standard deviations (M ± SD) unless noted under median.

Abbreviations: M, males; F, female; ROTC, Reserve Officers Training Corps.