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Review Article

Regulation of toxin production by Bacillus cereus and its food safety implications

, , , , , & show all
Pages 188-213 | Received 13 Nov 2010, Accepted 26 Jan 2011, Published online: 22 Mar 2011
 

Abstract

Toxin expression is of utmost importance for the food-borne pathogen B. cereus, both in food poisoning and non-gastrointestinal host infections as well as in interbacterial competition. Therefore it is no surprise that the toxin gene expression is tightly regulated by various internal and environmental signals. An overview of the current knowledge regarding emetic and diarrheal toxin transcription and expression is presented in this review. The food safety aspects and management tools such as temperature control, food preservatives and modified atmosphere packaging are discussed specifically for B. cereus emetic and diarrheal toxin production.

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