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Special Report

Cellular Stress Responses in Protein Misfolding Diseases

Article: FSO42 | Published online: 23 Jul 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Key signaling and transcriptional events.

Events in (A) the HSR and (B) the UPR.

ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; ERAD: Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation; HSE: Heat shock element; HSR:Heat shock response; UPR:Unfolded protein response; UPRE:Unfolded protein response elements; UPS: Ubiquitin proteasome system.

Figure 1.  Key signaling and transcriptional events.Events in (A) the HSR and (B) the UPR.ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; ERAD: Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation; HSE: Heat shock element; HSR:Heat shock response; UPR:Unfolded protein response; UPRE:Unfolded protein response elements; UPS: Ubiquitin proteasome system.

Figure 2. The heat shock response and the unfolded protein response act together in exacerbating polyQ toxicity in Huntington's disease.

The ‘?’ indicates a possible albeit hitherto mostly unexplored direct connection between the HSR and the UPR.

ERAD: Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation; HSR: Heat shock response; UPR: Unfolded protein response.

Figure 2.  The heat shock response and the unfolded protein response act together in exacerbating polyQ toxicity in Huntington's disease.The ‘?’ indicates a possible albeit hitherto mostly unexplored direct connection between the HSR and the UPR.ERAD: Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation; HSR: Heat shock response; UPR: Unfolded protein response.