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Regramming myeloid responses to improve cancer immunotherapy

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Article: e974399 | Received 02 Oct 2014, Accepted 04 Oct 2014, Published online: 22 May 2015

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Figure 1. Reprogramming of myeloid responses to enhance antitumor immunity. Tumor tissues contain extensive infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells, such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), immature dendritic cells (DCs), and granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs), which inhibit antitumor activities of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Strategies to alleviate immune suppression mediated by these myeloid cells, such as using CSF1R inhibition or CXCR1/2 signal blockade, could reprogram these myeloid cells to activate the adaptive immune system and enhance the efficacy of immunotherapeutics to eliminate tumor cells.

Figure 1. Reprogramming of myeloid responses to enhance antitumor immunity. Tumor tissues contain extensive infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells, such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), immature dendritic cells (DCs), and granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs), which inhibit antitumor activities of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Strategies to alleviate immune suppression mediated by these myeloid cells, such as using CSF1R inhibition or CXCR1/2 signal blockade, could reprogram these myeloid cells to activate the adaptive immune system and enhance the efficacy of immunotherapeutics to eliminate tumor cells.

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