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Secreted microRNAs from tumor cells can suppress immune function

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Article: e982407 | Received 25 Oct 2014, Accepted 28 Oct 2014, Published online: 08 Apr 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Working model for the role of tumor-secreted miR-214 in inducing tumor immune escape. After being processed into mature miRNA, tumor-specific miR-214 is packaged into microvesicles and secreted to the extracellular environment by tumor cells. Secreted miR-214 is then delivered by microvesicles to the recipient CD4+ T cells, in which it decreases PTEN protein expression and facilitates Treg expansion. Increased Treg population, in turn, leads to host immune suppression and tumor growth.

Figure 1. Working model for the role of tumor-secreted miR-214 in inducing tumor immune escape. After being processed into mature miRNA, tumor-specific miR-214 is packaged into microvesicles and secreted to the extracellular environment by tumor cells. Secreted miR-214 is then delivered by microvesicles to the recipient CD4+ T cells, in which it decreases PTEN protein expression and facilitates Treg expansion. Increased Treg population, in turn, leads to host immune suppression and tumor growth.

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