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MINI-REVIEW

Role of Auxin in Orchid Development

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Article: e972277 | Received 24 Jul 2014, Accepted 28 Jul 2014, Published online: 22 Dec 2014

Figures & data

Table 1. Developmental responses to auxin alone or in conjunction with other phytohormones

Figure 1. (A) A model for the comparison of developmental timing and PAT during embryogenesis and germination of a standard angiosperm, Arabidopsis, and a typical orchid. A. Arabidopsis establishes a clear primordial shoot and root during embryogenesis which can rapidly produce a radicle and young leaves during germination. (B) Embryos of orchid seed arrest development at a stage comparable to the globular stage of Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Early stages of germination in orchid are similar to late embryogenesis of Arabidopsis with the formation of a shoot, but root formation is considerably later in orchid germination. Shifts in auxin flow from an auxin organizing center plays a role in embryogenesis of Arabidopsis and regulates germination of orchid seeds.

Figure 1. (A) A model for the comparison of developmental timing and PAT during embryogenesis and germination of a standard angiosperm, Arabidopsis, and a typical orchid. A. Arabidopsis establishes a clear primordial shoot and root during embryogenesis which can rapidly produce a radicle and young leaves during germination. (B) Embryos of orchid seed arrest development at a stage comparable to the globular stage of Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Early stages of germination in orchid are similar to late embryogenesis of Arabidopsis with the formation of a shoot, but root formation is considerably later in orchid germination. Shifts in auxin flow from an auxin organizing center plays a role in embryogenesis of Arabidopsis and regulates germination of orchid seeds.