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SPECIAL ISSUE - Teaching About Climate Change in the Midst of Ecological Crisis: Responsibilities, Challenges, and Possibilities

Using normative case studies to examine ethical dilemmas for educators in an ecological crisis

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Pages 1121-1136 | Received 29 Nov 2021, Accepted 23 Nov 2022, Published online: 01 Feb 2023
 

Abstract

Environmental and sustainability initiatives seek to respond to the challenges of ecological crises and ongoing environmental degradation by supporting students to develop knowledge and dispositions to respond to the challenges of and live in a climate changed world. However, these initiatives are often marginalised in curriculum and hamstrung by inherent tensions such as which worldviews should be prioritised, the incommensurability of some global and local values, and the pursuit of environmental needs in the age of neoliberalism. These challenges become more complex when considering contextual stakeholders. In this paper we focus on the ethical dilemmas associated with environmental and sustainability education in a coal town where mining company sponsorship heralds mixed community response. In doing so, we unpack the contextual and philosophical complexities which create the crucial conditions for a viable normative case study—genuine uncertainty about issues not yet at tipping point, differences of reasonable perspectives and recognisable local concerns. We argue that teacher educators, particularly those with interdisciplinary philosophical insight should look to their local contexts for pressing ethical issues and engage in the development and field testing of their own normative case studies. We make the case that the process behind developing a normative case study involves insight into the relationships between educational ethics, policy, context, and divergent community perspectives. We argue that pedagogy using normative case study to navigate these elements has the potential to develop world-reading teacher deliberation which surpasses proceduralist approaches in teacher education.

Acknowledgement

This paper developed from a joint presentation at the 2021 Australian Association for Research in Education conference: Gurr, Sarah K & Forster, Daniella J. (2021). Insights from Educational Ethics for the Sustainability Cross-Curricular Priority. Australian Association for Research in Education.

Notes

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sarah K. Gurr

Sarah Gurr is a PhD candidate, qualified History and English teacher, and research assistant in the School of Education at the University of Newcastle, Australia. Her doctoral research explores philosophical tensions in environmental and sustainability education, and she teaches educational philosophy and ethics to teacher education students.

Daniella J. Forster

Dr Daniella J. Forster is a teacher educator in educational ethics and former philosophy teacher at primary, secondary school and tertiary levels. She uses the normative case study methodology, philosophies of education and analysis of professional codes of conduct in teaching to support teacher learning, practice and integrity.

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